10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses

Subjects: Neurosciences
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Neuroscientifically Challenged

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Release Date: 2023-11-17

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Playlist

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10-Minute Neuroscience: Depression

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleepwalking

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vertigo

2-Minute Neuroscience: Migraine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methylphenidate

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Cochlear Implants

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cerebral Cortex

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Sodium-Potassium Pump

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Touch Receptors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V)

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Oxytocin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke's Area

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Primary Somatosensory Cortex

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Nucleus Accumbens

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Alzheimer's Disease

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Corticospinal Tract

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Pain and the Anterolateral System

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Receptors & Ligands

2-Minute Neuroscience: Lobes/Landmarks of the Brain Surface

2-Minute Neuroscience: Divisions of the Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Action Potential

2-Minute Neuroscience: Membrane Potential

2-Minute Neuroscience: Synaptic Transmission

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Neuron

synapse
presynaptic neuron
postsynaptic neuron
synaptic cleft
synaptic vesicles

Video Introduction

The content is sourced from: https://youtu.be/k5RafiYXieo?si=uFMiVP_E5pqPntXV

In this video, I cover the different components of a synapse, including the presynaptic neuron, postsynaptic neuron, synaptic cleft, and synaptic vesicles. I discuss how signals are propagated at chemical synapses through the use of neurotransmitters, as well as how neurotransmitters are removed from the synaptic cleft by enzymes and/or reuptake. I also cover the components and function of electrical synapses. ^[1]^[2]

Key points:

00:00 General introduction to synapses

1:23 Different components of a chemical synapse

4:28 Termination of synaptic transmission (e.g., enzymes, reuptake)

6:55 Electrical synapses

References

Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, Mooney RD, Platt ML, White LE, eds. 2018. Neuroscience. 6th ed. New York. Sinauer Associates.
Siegelbaum ST, Fischbach GD. 2021. Overview of Synaptic Transmission. In: Kandel ER, Koester JD, Mack SH, Siegelbaum SA, eds. Principles of Neural Science, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

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Name: 10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses
Uploaded: 2023-11-17T04:03:51+01:00
Description: In this video, I cover the different components of a synapse, including the presynaptic neuron, postsynaptic neuron, synaptic cleft, and synaptic vesicles

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Challenged, N. 10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/966 (accessed on 30 June 2024).

Challenged N. 10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/966. Accessed June 30, 2024.

Challenged, Neuroscientifically. "10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/966 (accessed June 30, 2024).

Challenged, N. (2023, November 17). 10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/966

Challenged, Neuroscientifically. "10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses." Encyclopedia. Web. 17 November, 2023.