2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex

Subjects: Neurosciences
|
Contributor:
Neuroscientifically Challenged

View Times: 0
|
Release Date: 2023-11-23

Neuroscience Made Simpler

2-Minute Neuroscience: Zolpidem (Ambien)

10-Minute Neuroscience: Depression

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleepwalking

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vertigo

2-Minute Neuroscience: Migraine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methylphenidate

2-Minute Neuroscience: DMT

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cochlear Implants

2-Minute Neuroscience: Frontotemporal Dementia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Spina Bifida

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleep Paralysis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Fatal Insomnia

2-Minute Neuroscience: PTSD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Schizophrenia

2-Minute Neuroscience: COVID-19 & the Brain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

2-Minute Neuroscience: ADHD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Restless Legs Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Autism

2-Minute Neuroscience: Narcolepsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: MDMA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Brain Aneurysms

2-Minute Neuroscience: Bell's Palsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Tinnitus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Ketamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Motor Neurons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Phantom Limb

10-Minute Neuroscience: Visual Pathways

10-Minute Neuroscience: Action Potentials

10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses

10-Minute Neuroscience: Neurons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Tourette Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cerebral Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Deep Brain Stimulation

2-Minute Neuroscience: Meningitis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corneal Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: CBD

2-Minute Neuroscience: THC

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alien Hand Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Melatonin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Psilocybin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Agonism, Antagonism, & Allosteric Modulation

2-Minute Neuroscience: LSD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Beta-Endorphin

2-Minute Neuroscience: L-DOPA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Parasympathetic Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sympathetic Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Indirect Pathway of the Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Direct Pathway of the Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Norepinephrine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sodium-Potassium Pump

2-Minute Neuroscience: Electroencephalography (EEG)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Touch Receptors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Prefrontal Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Phototransduction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methadone

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Nicotine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Abducens Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Concussions

2-Minute Neuroscience: Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Opioids

2-Minute Neuroscience: Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Brain Tumors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glial Cells

2-Minute Neuroscience: Stages of Sleep

2-Minute Neuroscience: HPA Axis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Huntington's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amphetamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corpus Callosum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Parkinson's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hydrocephalus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Dopamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Stroke

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glutamate

2-Minute Neuroscience: Blood Supply of the Brain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neurotransmitter Release

2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Oxytocin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke's Area

2-Minute Neuroscience: Broca's Area

2-Minute Neuroscience: Acetylcholine

2-Minute Neuroscience: GABA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Taste

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alcohol

2-Minute Neuroscience: Olfaction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Midbrain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Periaqueductal Gray (PAG)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Benzodiazepines

2-Minute Neuroscience: Caffeine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Depression (LTD)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pineal Gland

2-Minute Neuroscience: Primary Somatosensory Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Nucleus Accumbens

2-Minute Neuroscience: Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Medulla Oblongata

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vestibular System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amygdala

2-Minute Neuroscience: Striatum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Multiple Sclerosis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alzheimer's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neuromuscular Junction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Knee-Jerk Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Substantia Nigra

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corticospinal Tract

2-Minute Neuroscience: Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Motor Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cerebellum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Effects of Cocaine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Blood-Brain Barrier

2-Minute Neuroscience: Myelin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pain and the Anterolateral System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Touch and the Dorsal Columns-Medial Lemniscus

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Cochlea

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Retina

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Hippocampus

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Thalamus

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Brainstem

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Meninges

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Ventricles

2-Minute Neuroscience: Directional Terms in Neuroscience

2-Minute Neuroscience: Spinal Cord Cross-Section

2-Minute Neuroscience: Exterior of the Spinal Cord

2-Minute Neuroscience: Reward System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Limbic System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neuroimaging

2-Minute Neuroscience: Early Neural Development

2-Minute Neuroscience: Receptors & Ligands

2-Minute Neuroscience: Lobes/Landmarks of the Brain Surface

2-Minute Neuroscience: Divisions of the Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Action Potential

2-Minute Neuroscience: Membrane Potential

2-Minute Neuroscience: Synaptic Transmission

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Neuron

Playlist

2-Minute Neuroscience: Zolpidem (Ambien)

10-Minute Neuroscience: Depression

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleepwalking

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vertigo

2-Minute Neuroscience: Migraine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methylphenidate

2-Minute Neuroscience: DMT

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cochlear Implants

2-Minute Neuroscience: Frontotemporal Dementia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Spina Bifida

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleep Paralysis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Fatal Insomnia

2-Minute Neuroscience: PTSD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Schizophrenia

2-Minute Neuroscience: COVID-19 & the Brain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

2-Minute Neuroscience: ADHD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Restless Legs Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Autism

2-Minute Neuroscience: Narcolepsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: MDMA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Brain Aneurysms

2-Minute Neuroscience: Bell's Palsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Tinnitus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Ketamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Motor Neurons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Phantom Limb

10-Minute Neuroscience: Visual Pathways

10-Minute Neuroscience: Action Potentials

10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses

10-Minute Neuroscience: Neurons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Tourette Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cerebral Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Deep Brain Stimulation

2-Minute Neuroscience: Meningitis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corneal Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: CBD

2-Minute Neuroscience: THC

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alien Hand Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Melatonin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Psilocybin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Agonism, Antagonism, & Allosteric Modulation

2-Minute Neuroscience: LSD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Beta-Endorphin

2-Minute Neuroscience: L-DOPA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Parasympathetic Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sympathetic Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Indirect Pathway of the Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Direct Pathway of the Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Norepinephrine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sodium-Potassium Pump

2-Minute Neuroscience: Electroencephalography (EEG)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Touch Receptors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Prefrontal Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Phototransduction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methadone

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Nicotine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Abducens Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Concussions

2-Minute Neuroscience: Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Opioids

2-Minute Neuroscience: Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Brain Tumors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glial Cells

2-Minute Neuroscience: Stages of Sleep

2-Minute Neuroscience: HPA Axis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Huntington's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amphetamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corpus Callosum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Parkinson's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hydrocephalus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Dopamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Stroke

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glutamate

2-Minute Neuroscience: Blood Supply of the Brain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neurotransmitter Release

2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Oxytocin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke's Area

2-Minute Neuroscience: Broca's Area

2-Minute Neuroscience: Acetylcholine

2-Minute Neuroscience: GABA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Taste

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alcohol

2-Minute Neuroscience: Olfaction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Midbrain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Periaqueductal Gray (PAG)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Benzodiazepines

2-Minute Neuroscience: Caffeine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Depression (LTD)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pineal Gland

2-Minute Neuroscience: Primary Somatosensory Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Nucleus Accumbens

2-Minute Neuroscience: Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Medulla Oblongata

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vestibular System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amygdala

2-Minute Neuroscience: Striatum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Multiple Sclerosis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alzheimer's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neuromuscular Junction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Knee-Jerk Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Substantia Nigra

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corticospinal Tract

2-Minute Neuroscience: Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Motor Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cerebellum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Effects of Cocaine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Blood-Brain Barrier

2-Minute Neuroscience: Myelin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pain and the Anterolateral System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Touch and the Dorsal Columns-Medial Lemniscus

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Cochlea

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Retina

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Hippocampus

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Thalamus

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Brainstem

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Meninges

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Ventricles

2-Minute Neuroscience: Directional Terms in Neuroscience

2-Minute Neuroscience: Spinal Cord Cross-Section

2-Minute Neuroscience: Exterior of the Spinal Cord

2-Minute Neuroscience: Reward System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Limbic System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neuroimaging

2-Minute Neuroscience: Early Neural Development

2-Minute Neuroscience: Receptors & Ligands

2-Minute Neuroscience: Lobes/Landmarks of the Brain Surface

2-Minute Neuroscience: Divisions of the Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Action Potential

2-Minute Neuroscience: Membrane Potential

2-Minute Neuroscience: Synaptic Transmission

2-Minute Neuroscience: The Neuron

withdrawal reflex
painful stimulus

Video Introduction

This video is adapted from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oUCcIt3TtU

The withdrawal reflex is an automatic response that enables you to pull away from a painful stimulus (e.g., a hot stove, a tack you’ve stepped on) without having to consciously plan to do so. In this video, I explain the mechanism of the withdrawal reflex. ^[1]

TRANSCRIPT:

The withdrawal reflex is an automatic response enacted to withdraw a limb from a painful stimulus. If, for example, you were to touch a hot stove or step on a tack, the withdrawal reflex would cause you to pull your arm or leg away from the painful stimulus without having to consciously plan to do so. The intensity of the reflex is proportional to the intensity of the painful stimulus, so a very hot stove would cause a more rapid and forceful withdrawal than a mildly hot stove.

The withdrawal reflex is a polysynaptic reflex, as it uses neurons called interneurons to pass signals from sensory to motor neurons, creating multiple synaptic connections. The reflex begins when a painful stimulus is detected by receptors called nociceptors, which are specialized to detect noxious stimuli. The activation of nociceptors leads to an action potential in a sensory neuron, which carries the signal to the spinal cord, where multiple reflex pathways are activated. One of those pathways excites a motor neuron that activates the flexor muscle in the limb, causing the limb to withdraw from the painful stimulus. Another pathway inhibits the motor neuron that normally activates the opposing extensor muscle in the limb. This will keep the extensor muscle from counteracting the attempt of the flexor muscle to pull the limb away. Another pathway crosses over to the other side of the spinal cord, and causes the opposite response to occur in the opposing limb. In other words, the extensor muscle in the opposing limb will be activated and the flexor muscle will be inhibited. This is sometimes called the crossed-extension reflex, and it is enacted for postural support. If, for example, you are withdrawing your foot from a painful stimulus, then the other leg needs to be prepared to hold your weight.

References

Pearson KG, Gordon JE. 2013. Spinal Reflexes. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM, Siegelbaum SA, Hudspeth AJ, eds. Principles of Neural Science, 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Full Transcript

1000/1000

Hot Most Recent

©Text is available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons-Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

Confirm

Name: 2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex
Uploaded: 2023-11-23T06:39:57+01:00
Description: The withdrawal reflex is an automatic response that enables you to pull away from a painful stimulus (e.g., a hot stove, a tack you’ve stepped on) without having to consciously plan to do so

Are you sure to Delete?

Yes No

Cite

If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.

Select a Style

Challenged, N. 2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/993 (accessed on 21 December 2024).

Challenged N. 2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/993. Accessed December 21, 2024.

Challenged, Neuroscientifically. "2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/993 (accessed December 21, 2024).

Challenged, N. (2023, November 23). 2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/993

Challenged, Neuroscientifically. "2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 November, 2023.