2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy

Subjects: Neurosciences
|
Submitted by:
Neuroscientifically Challenged

View Times: 0
|
Release Date: 2024-04-07

Neuroscience Made Simpler

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleepwalking

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vertigo

2-Minute Neuroscience: Migraine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methylphenidate

2-Minute Neuroscience: DMT

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cochlear Implants

2-Minute Neuroscience: Frontotemporal Dementia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Spina Bifida

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleep Paralysis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Fatal Insomnia

2-Minute Neuroscience: PTSD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Schizophrenia

2-Minute Neuroscience: COVID-19 & the Brain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

2-Minute Neuroscience: ADHD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Restless Legs Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Autism

2-Minute Neuroscience: Narcolepsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: MDMA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Brain Aneurysms

2-Minute Neuroscience: Bell's Palsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Tinnitus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Ketamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Motor Neurons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Phantom Limb

10-Minute Neuroscience: Visual Pathways

10-Minute Neuroscience: Action Potentials

10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses

10-Minute Neuroscience: Neurons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Tourette Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cerebral Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Deep Brain Stimulation

2-Minute Neuroscience: Meningitis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corneal Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: CBD

2-Minute Neuroscience: THC

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alien Hand Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Melatonin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Psilocybin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Agonism, Antagonism, & Allosteric Modulation

2-Minute Neuroscience: LSD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Beta-Endorphin

2-Minute Neuroscience: L-DOPA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Parasympathetic Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sympathetic Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Indirect Pathway of the Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Direct Pathway of the Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Norepinephrine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sodium-Potassium Pump

2-Minute Neuroscience: Electroencephalography (EEG)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Touch Receptors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Prefrontal Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Phototransduction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methadone

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Nicotine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Abducens Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Concussions

2-Minute Neuroscience: Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Opioids

2-Minute Neuroscience: Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Brain Tumors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glial Cells

2-Minute Neuroscience: Stages of Sleep

2-Minute Neuroscience: HPA Axis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Huntington's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amphetamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corpus Callosum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Parkinson's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hydrocephalus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Dopamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Stroke

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glutamate

2-Minute Neuroscience: Blood Supply of the Brain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neurotransmitter Release

2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Oxytocin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke's Area

2-Minute Neuroscience: Broca's Area

2-Minute Neuroscience: Acetylcholine

2-Minute Neuroscience: GABA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Taste

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alcohol

2-Minute Neuroscience: Olfaction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Midbrain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Periaqueductal Gray (PAG)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Benzodiazepines

2-Minute Neuroscience: Caffeine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Depression (LTD)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pineal Gland

2-Minute Neuroscience: Primary Somatosensory Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Nucleus Accumbens

2-Minute Neuroscience: Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Medulla Oblongata

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vestibular System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amygdala

2-Minute Neuroscience: Striatum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Multiple Sclerosis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alzheimer's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neuromuscular Junction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Knee-Jerk Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Substantia Nigra

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corticospinal Tract

2-Minute Neuroscience: Basal Ganglia

Playlist

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleepwalking

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vertigo

2-Minute Neuroscience: Migraine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methylphenidate

2-Minute Neuroscience: DMT

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cochlear Implants

2-Minute Neuroscience: Frontotemporal Dementia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Spina Bifida

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sleep Paralysis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Fatal Insomnia

2-Minute Neuroscience: PTSD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Schizophrenia

2-Minute Neuroscience: COVID-19 & the Brain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

2-Minute Neuroscience: ADHD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Restless Legs Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Autism

2-Minute Neuroscience: Narcolepsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: MDMA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Brain Aneurysms

2-Minute Neuroscience: Bell's Palsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Tinnitus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Ketamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Motor Neurons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Phantom Limb

10-Minute Neuroscience: Visual Pathways

10-Minute Neuroscience: Action Potentials

10-Minute Neuroscience: Synapses

10-Minute Neuroscience: Neurons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Tourette Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Withdrawal Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Cerebral Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Deep Brain Stimulation

2-Minute Neuroscience: Meningitis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corneal Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: CBD

2-Minute Neuroscience: THC

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alien Hand Syndrome

2-Minute Neuroscience: Melatonin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Psilocybin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Agonism, Antagonism, & Allosteric Modulation

2-Minute Neuroscience: LSD

2-Minute Neuroscience: Beta-Endorphin

2-Minute Neuroscience: L-DOPA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Parasympathetic Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sympathetic Nervous System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Indirect Pathway of the Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Direct Pathway of the Basal Ganglia

2-Minute Neuroscience: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Norepinephrine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Sodium-Potassium Pump

2-Minute Neuroscience: Electroencephalography (EEG)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Touch Receptors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Prefrontal Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Phototransduction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Methadone

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Nicotine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Abducens Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Concussions

2-Minute Neuroscience: Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Opioids

2-Minute Neuroscience: Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Brain Tumors

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glial Cells

2-Minute Neuroscience: Stages of Sleep

2-Minute Neuroscience: HPA Axis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Huntington's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amphetamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corpus Callosum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pons

2-Minute Neuroscience: Parkinson's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Hydrocephalus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Dopamine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Stroke

2-Minute Neuroscience: Glutamate

2-Minute Neuroscience: Blood Supply of the Brain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neurotransmitter Release

2-Minute Neuroscience: Serotonin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Oxytocin

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Wernicke's Area

2-Minute Neuroscience: Broca's Area

2-Minute Neuroscience: Acetylcholine

2-Minute Neuroscience: GABA

2-Minute Neuroscience: Taste

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alcohol

2-Minute Neuroscience: Olfaction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Midbrain

2-Minute Neuroscience: Periaqueductal Gray (PAG)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Benzodiazepines

2-Minute Neuroscience: Caffeine

2-Minute Neuroscience: Long-Term Depression (LTD)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Pineal Gland

2-Minute Neuroscience: Primary Somatosensory Cortex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

2-Minute Neuroscience: Nucleus Accumbens

2-Minute Neuroscience: Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA)

2-Minute Neuroscience: Medulla Oblongata

2-Minute Neuroscience: Vestibular System

2-Minute Neuroscience: Amygdala

2-Minute Neuroscience: Striatum

2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy

2-Minute Neuroscience: Multiple Sclerosis

2-Minute Neuroscience: Alzheimer's Disease

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neuromuscular Junction

2-Minute Neuroscience: Knee-Jerk Reflex

2-Minute Neuroscience: Substantia Nigra

2-Minute Neuroscience: Corticospinal Tract

2-Minute Neuroscience: Basal Ganglia

seizures
excessive neural activity
brain
neuron

Video Introduction

The content is sourced from: https://youtu.be/OGFQhLPaaOQ

Epilepsy is a chronic condition that is characterized by recurrent seizures; seizures are temporary disruptions of normal brain activity caused by excessive neural activity. Epilepsy can have genetic and acquired causes, but in most cases the cause is not known. Seizures can look drastically different depending on the patient, ranging from a brief and subtle interruption in consciousness to violent convulsions.

One characteristic seizures have in common, however, is excessive neural activity. In a healthy brain, different groups of neurons are all firing action potentials at different times. During a seizure, however, firing rates are increased and groups of neurons all fire at the same time, leading to large spikes in neural activity.

In seizures called focal seizures, this excessive activity begins in one specific area of the brain called the seizure focus, but it can also propagate to other areas of the brain. Neurons that are in the seizure focus experience a large and long-lasting depolarization followed by the firing of a train of action potentials. This abnormal activity is referred to as a paroxysmal depolarizing shift. The unusual activity is normally confined to the area it originated in, but during a seizure it can spread due to the failure of inhibitory mechanisms, leading to widespread abnormalities in brain function.

In seizures called generalized seizures, excessive activity seems to arise in widespread areas of the brain all at once. Although the mechanisms underlying this are not fully understood, generalized seizures may involve a pervasive hyperexcitability of neurons throughout the cortex along with abnormalities in neural networks that connect the thalamus to the cortex. ^[1]

References

Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE. Neuroscience. 4th ed. Sunderland, MA. Sinauer Associates; 2008.

Full Transcript

1000/1000

Hot Most Recent

©Text is available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons-Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

Confirm

Name: 2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy
Uploaded: 2024-04-08T10:11:47+02:00
Description: Epilepsy is a chronic condition that is characterized by recurrent seizures; seizures are temporary disruptions of normal brain activity caused by excessive neural activity

Are you sure to Delete?

Yes No

Cite

If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.

Select a Style

Challenged, N. 2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1192 (accessed on 05 May 2024).

Challenged N. 2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1192. Accessed May 05, 2024.

Challenged, Neuroscientifically. "2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1192 (accessed May 05, 2024).

Challenged, N. (2024, April 07). 2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1192

Challenged, Neuroscientifically. "2-Minute Neuroscience: Epilepsy." Encyclopedia. Web. 07 April, 2024.