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Topic Review
Luminescent Sensing of Nitroaromatics by Crystalline Lanthanide–Organic Complexes
Water environment pollution is becoming an increasingly serious issue due to industrial pollutants with the rapid development of modern industry. Among many pollutants, the toxic and explosive nitroaromatics are used extensively in the chemical industry, resulting in environmental pollution of soil and groundwater. Therefore, the detection of nitroaromatics is of great significance to environmental monitoring, citizen life and homeland security. Lanthanide–organic complexes with controllable structural features and excellent optical performance have been rationally designed and successfully prepared and used as lanthanide-based sensors for the detection of nitroaromatics.
  • 323
  • 20 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Nitride Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for UV Nonlinear Optics
Nitride wide-bandgap semiconductors possess a wide tunable energy bandgap and abundant coordination anionic groups. This suggests their potential to display nonlinear optical (NLO) properties in the ultraviolet (UV) wavelength spectrum.
  • 311
  • 02 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Promising Electrode Materials in Micro-Supercapacitor Printing
The development of scientific and technological foundations for the creation of high-performance energy storage devices is becoming increasingly important due to the rapid development of microelectronics, including flexible and wearable microelectronics. Supercapacitors are indispensable devices for the power supply of systems requiring high power, high charging-discharging rates, cyclic stability, and long service life and a wide range of operating temperatures (from −40 to 70 °C). The use of printing technologies gives an opportunity to move the production of such devices to a new level due to the possibility of the automated formation of micro-supercapacitors (including flexible, stretchable, wearable) with the required type of geometric implementation, to reduce time and labour costs for their creation, and to expand the prospects of their commercialization and widespread use. 
  • 308
  • 15 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Production of Scandium Radioisotopes
The concept of theranostics is based on the use of radioisotopes of the same or chemically similar elements to label biological ligands in a way that allows the use of diagnostic and therapeutic radiation for a combined diagnosis and treatment regimen. For scandium, radioisotopes -43 and -44 can be used as diagnostic markers, while radioisotope scandium-47 can be used in the same configuration for targeted therapy.
  • 305
  • 11 Dec 2023
Topic Review
New Fenton Catalysts
It is needed found Fenton catalysts with higher reaction rates with catalitic activity similar to the conventional catalysts. The spinel ferrites have attracted increasing interest due to their low cost, excellent catalytic activity, and magnetic properties that allow a facile separation and reutilization, in addition the presence of two differents metals in an same structure can result in a better catalitic activity. Undwer the same idea the perovskites also result interesting for its use as Fenton catalysts due to the sinergic effect betwen the metals of its structure.
  • 298
  • 05 May 2023
Topic Review
Metal Complexes That Induce Ferroptosis for Anticancer Application
The discovery of regulated cell death (RCD) revolutionized chemotherapy. With caspase-dependent apoptosis initially being thought to be the only form of RCD, many drug development strategies aimed to synthesize compounds that turn on this kind of cell death. The induction of ferroptosis through small molecule metal complexes is an emerging anti-cancer strategy. Metallodrugs possess distinctive characteristics because of their metal and ligand composition. Different metal centers can showcase varying coordination geometries and redox capabilities, whereas ligands may also demonstrate diverse biological activities. Furthermore, biothiols have a strong attraction to metal ions, and this interaction can potentially disrupt the cellular redox balance and impair protein and enzyme function. Light exposure sensitizes certain metal complexes, leading to the creation of ROS and singlet O2. This is due to the spin–orbital coupling, which heightens the probability of intersystem crossing. As a result, metal complexes have the potential to disrupt the balance of redox reactions and build up lipid peroxidation, ultimately leading to the occurrence of ferroptosis.
  • 270
  • 24 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Biomass Feedstocks into Biofuel
The conversion of biomass to biofuels as a renewable energy source is continuously gaining momentum due to the environmental concerns associated with using fossil fuels. Biomass is a cost-effective, long-term natural resource that may be converted to biofuels such as biodiesel, biogas, bio-oil, and biohydrogen using a variety of chemical, thermal, and biological methods. Thermochemical processes are one of the most advanced biomass conversion methods, with much potential and room for improvement.
  • 265
  • 26 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Tetrahedral Imidazolate Frameworks with Auxiliary Ligands
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are an important subclass of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs).  A new kind of MOF, namely tetrahedral imidazolate frameworks with auxiliary ligands (TIF-Ax) was reported, by adding linear ligands (Hint) into the zinc–imidazolate system. Introducing linear ligands into the M2+-imidazolate system overcomes the limitation of imidazole derivatives. Thanks to the synergistic effect of two different types of ligands, a series of new TIF-Ax with interesting topologies and a special pore environment has been reported, and they have attracted extensive attention in gas adsorption, separation, catalysis, heavy metal ion capture, and so on.
  • 228
  • 07 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Molecular Mn-Based Contrast Agents
MRI contrast agents are required in clinic to detect some pathologies, such as cancers. Nevertheless, at the moment, only small extracellular and non-specific gadolinium complexes are available for the clinicians. Moreover, safety issues have recently appeared concerning the use of gadolinium complexes, so that alternatives are urgently needed. Manganese-based MRI contrast agents could be one of these alternatives and more and more studies are available in the literature. This work aims at synthesizing all those researches, to highlight all the efforts already made by the scientific community to obtain highly efficient agents, but also evidence the weaknesses of the developed systems.
  • 196
  • 03 Nov 2023
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