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Topic Review
IoT-Enabled Precision Agriculture
The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to revolutionize agriculture by providing real-time data on crop and livestock conditions. As the network becomes denser with a decrease in the network area, there is an increase in network connectivity and a decrease in hop count. In terms of future improvements, incorporating advanced technologies such as machine learning algorithms and edge computing can enhance the performance and scalability of the proposed framework. Additionally, integrating more sophisticated sensor technologies such as drones and cameras can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the farm environment. 
  • 261
  • 02 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Multilingual Evidence for Fake News Detection
The rapid spread of deceptive information on the internet can have severe and irreparable consequences. As a result, it is important to develop technology that can detect fake news. Although significant progress has been made in this area, current methods are limited because they focus only on one language and do not incorporate multilingual information. Multiverse—a new feature based on multilingual evidence that can be used for fake news detection and improve existing approaches.
  • 149
  • 02 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Optimizing Cybersecurity Attack Detection in Computer Networks
In computer network security, the escalating use of computer networks and the corresponding increase in cyberattacks have propelled Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) to the forefront of research in computer science. IDSs are a crucial security technology that diligently monitor network traffic and host activities to identify unauthorized or malicious behavior.
  • 213
  • 02 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Predictive Maintenance of Ball Bearing Systems
In the era of Industry 4.0 and beyond, ball bearings remain an important part of industrial systems. The failure of ball bearings can lead to plant downtime, inefficient operations, and significant maintenance expenses.
  • 189
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Comprehensive Background on Tiny Machine Learning
Internet of Things (IoT) systems frequently generate vast quantities of data, posing substantial management and analysis challenges. Researchers have introduced several frameworks and architectures to address these challenges in IoT Big Data management and knowledge extraction. One such proposal is the Cognitive-Oriented IoT Big Data Framework (COIB Framework), as outlined in Mishra’s works. This framework encompasses an implementation architecture, layers for IoT Big Data, and a structure for organizing data. An alternative method involves employing a Big-Data-enhanced system, adhering to a data lake architecture. Key features of this system include a multi-threaded parallel approach for data ingestion, strategies for storing both raw and processed IoT data, a distributed cache layer, and a unified SQL-based interface for exploring IoT data. Furthermore, blockchain technologies have been investigated for their potential to maintain continuous integrity in IoT Big Data management. This involves five integrity protocols implemented across three stages of IoT operations.
  • 186
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Deceptive Dark-Pattern Web Advertisements
Advertisements have become commonplace on modern websites. While ads are typically designed for visual consumption, it is unclear how they affect blind users who interact with the ads using a screen reader. Existing research studies on non-visual web interaction predominantly focus on general web browsing; the specific impact of extraneous ad content on blind users’ experience remains largely unexplored.
  • 102
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Action Recognition for Human–Robot Teaming
Human–robot teaming (HrT) is being adopted in an increasing range of industries and work environments. Effective HrT relies on the success of complex and dynamic human–robot interaction. Although it may be optimal for robots to possess all the social and emotional skills to function as productive team members, certain cognitive capabilities can enable them to develop attitude-based competencies for optimizing teams. Despite the extensive research into the human–human team structure, the domain of HrT research remains relatively limited. In this sense, incorporating established human–human teaming (HhT) elements may prove practical.
  • 126
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Underwater 5G-Based Networks
The term “Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT)” refers to a network of intelligent interconnected underwater devices designed to monitor various underwater activities. The IoUT allows for a network of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to communicate with each other, sense their surroundings, collect data, and transmit them to control centers on the surface at typical Internet speeds. These data serve as a valuable resource for various tasks, including conducting crash surveys, discovering shipwrecks, detecting early signs of tsunamis, monitoring animal health, obtaining real-time aquatic information, and conducting archaeological expeditions.
  • 192
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Management Information Systems for Tree Fruit
A farm management information system (MIS) entails record keeping based on a database management system, typically using a client-server architecture, i.e., an information system, IS, coupled with a variety of tools/methods/models for the support of operational management. A MIS developed for orchard management can be expected to address major tasks in commercial orchard operation, such as the management of irrigation, pests (weeds, insects and disease), plant nutrition, manipulation of tree physiology and structure, e.g., through pruning and phytohormone applications, and harvest, e.g., planning harvest labour, packing and marketing needs.
  • 573
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Game Theory-Based Incentive Design in Blockchain Networks
Blockchain technology has permeated various sectors and has been lauded for its potential to instill immutability, transparency, and decentralization in systems, thereby revolutionizing traditional systems. At the core of these decentralized networks, nodes are imperative for executing and validating transactions, thereby safeguarding the integrity of the blockchain. Within this ecosystem, nodes, particularly those executing transactions encompassing native currency transfers and function executions, are pivotal yet often lack adequate incentives, in contrast to mining nodes.
  • 182
  • 31 Jan 2024
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