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Topic Review
FAB Digital Twin implementation
With the advancement of state-of-the-art technologies, the semiconductor industry plays a key role as an essential component in the manufacture of various electronic products. Since the manufacturing of a semiconductor goes through very sophisticated and complex processes, efficient and accurate work and management are essential in the design, construction, and operation stages of the semiconductor fabrication (FAB) plant.
  • 247
  • 09 Nov 2023
Topic Review
SMA-Based Components and Technologies for Reinforced Steel Structures
The utilization of shape memory alloys (SMAs) to reinforce steel structures has been proven to be an efficient and reliable method, the structural strengthening needs can be met without the need for tensioning equipment by activating the SMAs to generate restoring stresses.
  • 252
  • 09 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Stretchable Textile Antennas
Adaptations of smart systems for on-body wearable applications for human well-being, health monitoring, and observing human movements have grabbed attention. More flexible electronic components are becoming a part of wearable systems as they offer greater flexibility, comfort during wearability, and ease of handling. Wearable sensors, energy-harvesting devices, epidermal electronics, and a variety of electronic circuits have been developed and used in health monitoring. 
  • 177
  • 09 Nov 2023
Topic Review
A Multimodal Robust for Coal Mine Mobile Robots
Mobile robots in complex underground coal mine environments are still unable to achieve accurate pose estimation and the real-time reconstruction of scenes with absolute geographic information. Integrated terrestrial-underground localization and mapping technologies have still not been effectively developed.
  • 188
  • 09 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Ethernet Frame Format
Ethernet is a widely used networking technology that finds its application in local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), and other fields, such as industry, avionics, telecommunication, and multimedia. The Ethernet technology was introduced in 1980, and the first standardization was conducted in 1983 by IEEE 802.3.
  • 306
  • 09 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Pedestrian Crosswalk Detection with Faster R-CNN and YOLOv7
Object detection techniques and object detection using deep neural networks are developing fields. Faster R-CNN (R101-FPN and X101-FPN) and YOLOv7 network models were used in the analytical process of a dataset collected. Based on the detection performance comparison between both models, YOLOv7 accuracy was 98.6%, while the accuracy for Faster R-CNN was 98.29%.
  • 323
  • 09 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Sonic Boom Prediction and Minimization
NASA describes the sonic boom as “thunder-like noise a person on the ground hears when an aircraft […] flies overhead faster than the speed of sound”. Sonic boom results from the coalescence of the shock waves generated by an aircraft flying supersonicly trough their propagation into the atmosphere to the ground.
  • 744
  • 08 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Blockchain-Based Licensed Spectrum Fair Distribution
Spectrum distribution is a classical licensed spectrum accessing method in mobile communication networks. The licensed idle spectrum resources are authorized and distributed from spectrum owners to mobile users.
  • 229
  • 08 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Potential-Controlled Friction Systems
Tribotronics represents the modulation of friction via an external electric potential, a field with promising ramifications for intelligent devices, precision manufacturing, and biomedical applications. A profound elucidation of mechanisms that allow for potential-controlled friction is foundational to further research in this tribotronic domain. 
  • 241
  • 08 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Roles of Microrobots in Sensitivity Enhancement of Biosensors
To meet the increasing needs of point-of-care testing in clinical diagnosis and daily health monitoring, numerous cutting-edge techniques have emerged to upgrade current portable biosensors with higher sensitivity, smaller size, and better intelligence. In particular, due to the controlled locomotion characteristics in the micro/nano scale, microrobots can effectively enhance the sensitivity of biosensors by disrupting conventional passive diffusion into an active enrichment during the test. In addition, microrobots are ideal to create biosensors with functions of on-demand delivery, transportation, and multi-objective detections with the capability of actively controlled motion. 
  • 166
  • 08 Nov 2023
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