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Topic Review
Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy studies the interactions between matter and electromagnetic radiation that appear in the form of a spectrum, and has undergone significant development over the past decade, promising easier, rapid, and more objective diagnostics.
  • 2.1K
  • 14 Feb 2022
Topic Review
FPGAs in Datacenter
FPGAs are considered as a competitive computational resource for two reasons, added performance and lower power consumption.
  • 719
  • 01 Nov 2020
Topic Review
Fractals in Engineered Particulate Materials
The fractal framework could help to better understand the inherent variability of granular materials’ behaviour, how these relate to structures at micro-scale, and how understanding, rationalizing, and reducing the randomness at micro-scale can facilitate the design at macro-scale.
  • 462
  • 29 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Fractional Calculus in Electromagnetic Theory
Fractional calculus (FC) was introduced more than 300 years ago as a generalization of classical derivative and integral definitions. It is receiving increasing attention for a growing number of applications in different sciences such as physics, biology, chemistry, engineering, finance, mechanics, optics and, in particular, for modeling physical phenomena related to non-Markovian processes, signal and image processing, dielectric relaxation, viscoelasticity, electromagnetism, control theory, pharmacokinetics, fluids, heat transfer, and so on.
  • 895
  • 27 May 2022
Topic Review
Fractional-Order Digital Filters
Fractional-order digital filters have developed to provide an alternative solution to higher-order integer-order filters, with increased design flexibility and better performance.
  • 1.3K
  • 21 Sep 2021
Topic Review
Fracture Behaviors of Metallic Glasses
Fracture properties are crucial for the applications of structural materials. The fracture behaviors of crystalline alloys have been systematically investigated and well understood. The fracture behaviors of metallic glasses (MGs) are quite different from that of conventional crystalline alloys and have drawn wide interests.
  • 686
  • 09 Nov 2020
Topic Review
Fracture Characterization of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
Recent developments in fracture characterization, modeling, and the impact of fracture networks on oil recovery in naturally carbonate-fractured reservoirs have been reviewed. The pivotal role of fracture identification and characterization in understanding production mechanisms and developing realistic fracture modeling approaches has been highlighted. This concludes that improved fracture network modeling requires considering various factors, such as data collection, fracture characterization, reservoir simulation, and model updating based on newly acquired field data. Integrating multiple techniques and data sources is recommended for obtaining a reliable reservoir model to optimize primary and enhanced oil recovery methods.
  • 379
  • 08 May 2023
Topic Review
Fracture Conductivity Damage on Post Hydrofrac Well Productivity
Hydraulic fracturing or hydro-frac fluids can impede well production due to the damage caused to the reservoir formation and fracture face, generated from adverse interactions with reservoir rock. Understanding the mechanisms of hydraulic fracturing, optimum treatment designs, and pumping/pressure profiles is critical for hydro-frac success.
  • 905
  • 28 Oct 2022
Topic Review
Fracture Toughness of FRP Composites Using Short Fibers
Fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) composite laminates are widely used in the aerospace field, automotive industry, wind power generation, and civil infrastructure because of their lightweight and relatively high strength characteristics. Interlaminar fracture toughness (ILFT) is a quantitative measure of the ability of composite laminates to resist crack extension and an estimate of material toughness. 
  • 952
  • 31 May 2022
Topic Review
Framework and Classification of Battery System Architectures
Battery system architectures are methodologically derived in order to find the key type differences. In a first step, the system levels are identified and distinguished. In order to be able to completely cover the solution space of battery system architectures, a distinction is also made between mono- and multifunctional materials. Based on the system levels, a framework for possible architectures is derived. Four system architecture generations with a total of eight different types are identified and analyzed in the dimensions “Nomenclature”, “Approach”, “Omitted Components” and “Industry Examples”. In this way, upcoming system architectures, such as cell-to-pack and cell-to-chassis, can be clearly differentiated. Finally, fundamental product characteristics for the four system generations are derived and compared.
  • 576
  • 17 Apr 2023
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