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Topic Review
Additive Manufacturing of Earth-Based Materials
Increasing concerns about global warming and its impact on the environment reinforce the need for new materials and technologies. Additive manufacturing has become more relevant due to its potential to build sustainable and more energy-efficient constructions.
  • 170
  • 10 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Biopolymers Used in Cladding
Cladding is used as the outer layer in high-rise buildings to protect the building from weather conditions and enhance its visual appeal. Its primary function is to shield structures from environmental factors such as radiant sunlight and moisture, thereby preserving their structural integrity.
  • 127
  • 10 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Electrodialysis Separation
Electrodialysis is classified as a membrane separation process in which ions are transferred through selective ion-exchange membranes from one solution to another using an electric field as the driving force. Electrodialysis is a mature technology in the field of brackish water desalination, but in recent decades the development of new membranes has made it possible to extend their application in the food, drug, and chemical process industries, including wastewater treatment.
  • 101
  • 10 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Humanitarian Supply Chains
In humanitarian logistics, efficiently evacuating people during disasters poses a significant challenge. Comprehensive plans are essential for moving individuals from affected areas, encompassing both pre- and post-disaster phases. These plans must optimize resource usage, including public transportation, and consider those with mobility challenges. 
  • 105
  • 10 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Time-Domain Numerical Simulations for Horizontal-Axis Offshore Wind Turbines
In addition to a carbon-neutral vision being recognized worldwide, the utilization of wind energies via horizontal-axis wind turbines, especially in offshore areas, has been intensively investigated from an academic perspective. Numerical simulations play a significant role in the design and optimization of offshore wind turbines.
  • 127
  • 10 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Intelligent and Collaborative Robotic System
Collaborative robotics represents a modern and efficient framework in which machines can safely interact with humans. Coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) systems, collaborative robots can solve problems that require a certain degree of intelligence not only in industry but also in the entertainment and educational fields.
  • 115
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Clustering and Analyzing Vessel Sailing Routes
A vessel automatic identification system (AIS) provides a large amount of dynamic vessel information over a large coverage area and data volume. The AIS data are a typical type of big geo-data with high dimensionality, large noise, heterogeneous densities, and complex distributions. This poses a challenge for the clustering and analysis of vessel sailing routes.
  • 179
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Non-Precious Carbon-Based Nanomaterials as ORR Electrocatalysts
Electrochemical applied potentials have a significant impact on oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) reactions and their kinetics. The thermodynamic potential of 1.229 V vs. standard hydrogen electrode (RHE) for ORR is indicated as a specific potential in an electrochemical reaction.
  • 174
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Engineering Applications of Optimal Sensor Placement for SHM
Structural health monitoring (SHM) is critical to maintaining safe and reliable civil infrastructure, but the optimal design of an SHM sensing system, i.e., optimal sensor placement (OSP), remains a complex challenge.
  • 127
  • 08 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Ridesharing Impacts
Ridesharing is part of the innovative shared transport regime which aims to maximize the utilization of mobility resources. Gaining knowledge of ridesharing’s impacts and how to assess them may significantly improve such services and thus contribute to their adoption among broader groups of travelers and to travel behavior change. 
  • 158
  • 08 Jan 2024
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