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Topic Review
Visual Language
The visual language is a system of communication using visual elements. Speech as a means of communication cannot strictly be separated from the whole of human communicative activity which includes the visual and the term 'language' in relation to vision is an extension of its use to describe the perception, comprehension and production of visible signs.
  • 1.1K
  • 30 Nov 2022
Topic Review
Nuclei-Based Methods on Next-Generation Sequencing
Nuclei-based methods have become increasingly popular in the study of gene expression, epigenetics, and chromatin structure. To ensure the acquisition of biologically meaningful data, it is important to consider the available methodologies, future direction, and potential challenges and utilize improved designs and appropriate experimental strategies.
  • 1.1K
  • 21 Apr 2023
Topic Review
Nanostructured Resistive-Based Vanadium Oxide Gas Sensors
Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is a transition metal oxide with features such as high availability, good catalytic activity, unique electrical properties and high conductivity which are appropriate for gas sensing applications.
  • 1.1K
  • 21 Jul 2023
Topic Review
CAPTCHA Classification
To achieve an acceptable level of security on the web, the Completely Automatic Public Turing test to tell Computer and Human Apart (CAPTCHA) was introduced as a tool to prevent bots from doing destructive actions such as downloading or signing up. Smartphones have small screens, and, therefore, using the common CAPTCHA methods (e.g., text CAPTCHAs) in these devices raises usability issues.
  • 1.1K
  • 11 Oct 2023
Topic Review
Regional Geological of the Biga Peninsula
Biga Peninsula is a geologically diverse and complex peninsula that has been exposed to a series of tectonic events during its lengthy history. It represents the western section of the Sakarya Zone (S Pontide Domain) along the boundary between Gondwana and Laurasia and consists of numerous tectonic units, representing both continental and oceanic assemblages. The tectonic activity of the Biga Peninsula is primarily impacted by the motion occurring along the North Anatolian Fault Zone.
  • 1.1K
  • 23 Oct 2023
Topic Review
3D Bioprinting in Cultured Meat
Cultured meat presents a possible alternative to conventional meat products and may be used to address growing food demands attributable to global population growth. Thus, a comprehensive technological prospection of the scientific literature related to cultured meat produced by 3D bioprinting is of great interest to researchers.
  • 1.1K
  • 21 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Organizational Culture and Educational Institutions' Well-Being in Jordan
Organizational culture refers to shared values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices within an organization, while well-being refers to the overall health, happiness, and satisfaction of employees and the organization’s ability to achieve its goals.
  • 1.1K
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Gastrointestinal Disease Classification
Gastrointestinal (GI) tract diseases are on the rise in the world. These diseases can have fatal consequences if not diagnosed in the initial stages. WCE (wireless capsule endoscopy) is the advanced technology used to inspect gastrointestinal diseases such as ulcerative-colitis, polyps, esophagitis, and ulcers. WCE produces thousands of frames for a single patient’s procedure for which manual examination is tiresome, time-consuming, and prone to error; therefore, an automated procedure is needed.
  • 1.1K
  • 26 Jan 2024
Topic Review
High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most lethal tumor of the female genital tract. Despite extensive studies and the identification of some precursor lesions like serous tubal intraepithelial cancer (STIC) or the deviated mutational status of the patients (BRCA germinal mutation), the pathophysiology of HGSOC and the existence of particular risk factors is still a puzzle. Moreover, a lack of screening programs results in delayed diagnosis, which is accompanied by a secondary chemo-resistance of the tumor and usually results in a high recurrence rate after the primary therapy. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify the substantial risk factors for both predisposed and low-risk populations of women, as well as to create an economically and clinically justified screening program. 
  • 1.1K
  • 14 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Prone Positioning in COVID and Non-COVID ARDS
Prone positioning (PP) represents a therapeutic intervention with the proven capacity of ameliorating gas exchanges and ventilatory mechanics indicated in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). When PP is selectively applied to moderate-severe cases of ARDS, it sensitively affects clinical outcomes, including mortality.
  • 1.1K
  • 18 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Epstein–Barr Virus-Associated Diseases
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is a linear, double-stranded DNA gamma herpes virus which affects more than 90% of the worldwide population. Clinically, EBV primo-infection is usually silent, but symptomatic forms may arise in children and young adults, leading to infectious mononucleosis, where B lymphocytes are highly infected. In most EBV-infected individuals, the virus establishes lifelong latent infection with no specific clinical manifestation. However, EBV primary infections, as well as secondary reactivations, may cause various EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) including hematologic malignancies, especially within immunocompromised hosts. While most of EBV-associated LPD involve B-cells, EBV-associated T/NK LPD are also reported, mostly appearing in Asia and Latin America and representing a spectrum of reactive, indolent and malignant disorders.
  • 1.1K
  • 13 Jul 2021
Topic Review
Synergistic Effect of Nanoparticles
The synergistic impact of nanomaterials is critical for novel intracellular and/or subcellular drug delivery systems of minimal toxicity. This synergism results in a fundamental bio/nano interface interaction, which is discussed in terms of nanoparticle translocation, outer wrapping, embedding, and interior cellular attachment. The morphology, size, surface area, ligand chemistry and charge of nanoparticles all play a role in translocation.
  • 1.1K
  • 14 Jun 2024
Topic Review
Lynch Syndrome
Lynch syndrome, often called hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is an inherited disorder that increases the risk of many types of cancer, particularly cancers of the colon (large intestine) and rectum, which are collectively referred to as colorectal cancer.
  • 1.1K
  • 04 Jan 2021
Topic Review
Surface modification of dental implants
Dental implants are widely used in the field of oral restoration, but there are still problems leading to implant failures in clinical application, such as failed osseointegration, marginal bone resorption, and peri-implantitis, which restrict the success rate of dental implants and patient satisfaction. Poor osseointegration and bacterial infection are the most essential reasons resulting in implant failure. To improve the clinical outcomes of implants, many scholars devoted to modifying the surface of implants, especially to preparing different physical and chemical modifications to improve the osseointegration between alveolar bone and implant surface. Besides, the bioactive-coatings to promote the adhesion and colonization of ossteointegration-related proteins and cells also aim to improve the osseointegration. Meanwhile, improving the anti-bacterial performance of the implant surface can obstruct the adhesion and activity of bacteria, avoiding the occurrence of inflammation related to implants.
  • 1.1K
  • 20 Nov 2020
Topic Review
MYOC and Glaucoma
MYOC encodes a secretary glycoprotein of 504 amino acids named myocilin. MYOC is the first gene to be linked to juvenile open-angle glaucoma (JOAG) and some forms of adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
  • 1.1K
  • 02 Feb 2021
Topic Review
Familial Erythrocytosis
Familial erythrocytosis is an inherited condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells (erythrocytes).
  • 1.1K
  • 25 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Statistical Evidence Use of p-value
This paper addresses the use and misuse of p-value issue and review latest literature on the use of p-value in social and natural sciences.  
  • 1.1K
  • 14 Jan 2021
Topic Review
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency is one of a group of disorders (collectively called congenital adrenal hyperplasia) that affect the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys and produce a variety of hormones that regulate many essential functions in the body. In people with CAH due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency, the adrenal glands produce excess androgens, which are male sex hormones.
  • 1.1K
  • 04 Jan 2021
Topic Review
DHMN-V
Distal hereditary motor neuropathy, type V is a progressive disorder that affects nerve cells in the spinal cord. It results in muscle weakness and affects movement of the hands and feet.
  • 1.1K
  • 04 Jan 2021
Topic Review
Nanosensors for Reactive Organophosphates
Reactive organophosphates (OPs) comprise of collectively a group of phosphorous-based toxic chemicals that cause life-threatening toxic symptoms in humans. These include nerve agents and agricultural pesticides. Nanomaterial applications offer a high potential in developing nanosensors for sensitive OP detection and quantitative analysis.
  • 1.1K
  • 02 Mar 2021
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