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Topic Review
Biography
Topic Review
Sustainable Harnessing of SiO
2
Nanoparticles from Rice Husks
Rice husks, as a residue from agriculture, had been largely used as a source of power through direct incineration in major rice-producing countries. However, rice husks present an intriguing opportunity as a renewable source of SiO2, offering a low-cost adsorbent with a high surface area and ease of functionalization that can be transformed into diverse mesoporous silica structures or composites, enabling applications in catalysis, drug delivery, water treatment, etc. This dual potential of rice husks can be harnessed by combining bio-oil and syngas production through pyrolysis with the efficient extraction of SiO2, ensuring the comprehensive utilization of the biomass.
229
22 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Graphene-Based Composites for Biomedical Applications
The application of graphene-based materials in medicine has led to significant technological breakthroughs. The remarkable properties of these carbon materials and their potential for functionalization with various molecules and compounds make them highly attractive for numerous medical applications. To enhance their functionality and applicability, extensive research has been conducted on surface modification of graphene (GN) and its derivatives, including modifications with antimicrobials, metals, polymers, and natural compounds.
173
22 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Electronics Applications of P(VDF-TrFE) Composites
Piezoelectric polymers are a class of material that belong to carbon–hydrogen-based organic materials with a long polymer chain. They fill the void where single crystals and ceramics fail to perform. This characteristic of piezoelectric polymers made them unique. Their piezoelectric stress constant is higher than ceramics and the piezoelectric strain is lower compared to ceramics.
404
20 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Polydynamic Biological Activity of Quercetin
Quercetin is one of those natural products. It belongs to the family of flavonoids and, more specifically, flavonols. Quercetin is an organic compound that belongs to the family of flavonoids, with a wide range of medical properties. Some of these include anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-tumor, and antiviral properties as well as cardiovascular protection. It has also been found that quercetin plays a vital role in plants. Specifically, quercetin has antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, and as a result, it contributes to photosynthesis, growth, and seed germination. Moreover, the presence of quercetin in various regions of the brain contributes to combatting against various neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
247
20 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Bright and Stable Nanomaterials for Imaging and Sensing
Optical techniques for imaging and diagnosis are at the center of the wonderous developments in the biomedical field, which are paving the way to personalized medicine. Fluorescence-based techniques, in particular, have allowed dramatic progress in the analysis of biological systems and other complex processes. This is because they present better specificity, sensitivity, contrast, and versatility than techniques based on the absorption/reflection of light. Their performance is closely related to the brightness and photostability of the light-emitting materials: the amount of light emitted for a given illumination and the ability to withstand high-power illumination without degrading.
100
20 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Genus Cordyline
Cordyline species have a long history in traditional medicine as a basis of treatment for various ailments such as a bloody cough, dysentery, and a high fever. There are about 26 accepted species names in this genus distributed worldwide, including C. fruticosa, C. autralis, C. stricta, C. cannifolia, and C. dracaenosides.
494
19 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Traditional Group-IV Material Batteries through Ion Migration
Ion migration refers to the process of ions moving within a medium driven by an external electric field or a chemical gradient. The prerequisite for the implementation of ion migration technology lies in the construction of suitable electrodes, electrolytes, and media. Group-IV materials, due to their abundant raw materials, low production costs, non-toxic nature, and excellent electrochemical properties, serve as ideal anode materials for various ion migration-based batteries. Group-IV materials, as crucial components of ion migration-driven energy storage technologies, have been a focal point of research for decades. Various studies encompass the design and fabrication of rational structures, as well as selecting metal ions with different valence states (Li+, Na+, K+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Al3+, etc.) to enhance the performance of ion batteries.
98
19 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Properties of Pectic Polysaccharides
Pectin consists of many active functional groups of polysaccharides, enabling them to have much more excellent modification properties than other biopolymers. Pectin is a hydrophilic natural polymer that can absorb or retain much water and exhibit swelling properties. Hydrogels and composite materials can be formed by crosslinking and other techniques, and the matrix structure can be incorporated with various bioactive compounds. Pectin-based smart composites with physical-sensitive (light, temperature, electricity), chemical-sensitive (pH, redox, glucose), and biological-sensitive (enzymes) properties are suitable in the delivery system of bioactive compounds in addition to their suitable biodegradable and biocompatible properties. Due to its broad availability, pectin has become a prominent branch of the research and development of nature-based biomedical and healthcare areas.
199
19 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Chiral Hydroxamic Acid Ligands in Asymmetric Synthesis
Chiral hydroxamic acid (HA) and bis-hydroxamic acid (BHA) ligands have made significant contributions to the field of asymmetric synthesis, particularly in the synthesis of natural products. These ligands possess unique molecular structures that allow for exceptional stereochemical control, leading to their widespread use in catalytic systems.
215
19 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Flame-Retardant Systems for Rigid Polyurethane Foam
The amplified employment of rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) has accentuated the importance of its flame-retardant properties in stimulating demand. Thus, a compelling research report is essential to scrutinize the recent progression in the field of the flame retardancy and smoke toxicity reduction of RPUF.
299
19 Dec 2023
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