Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Subject:
All Disciplines Arts & Humanities Biology & Life Sciences Business & Economics Chemistry & Materials Science Computer Science & Mathematics Engineering Environmental & Earth Sciences Medicine & Pharmacology Physical Sciences Public Health & Healthcare Social Sciences
Sort by:
Most Viewed Latest Alphabetical (A-Z) Alphabetical (Z-A)
Filter:
All Topic Review Biography Peer Reviewed Entry Video Entry
Topic Review
Machine-Learning Methods for Speech and Handwriting Detection
Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have become increasingly popular due to their potential applications in diverse fields, ranging from the medical sector (people with motor and/or communication disabilities), cognitive training, gaming, and Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), among other areas. BCI which can decode and recognize neural signals involved in speech and handwriting has the potential to greatly assist individuals with severe motor impairments in their communication and interaction needs. Innovative and cutting-edge advancements in this field have the potential to develop a highly accessible and interactive communication platform for these people.
  • 884
  • 30 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Object Detection of Remote Sensing Image
Remote sensing image object detection tasks play a pivotal role in the realm of airborne and satellite remote sensing imagery, representing invaluable applications. Remote sensing technology has witnessed remarkable progress, enabling the capture of copious details that inherently reflect the contours, hues, textures, and other distinctive attributes of terrestrial targets. It has emerged as an indispensable avenue for acquiring comprehensive knowledge about the Earth’s surface. The primary objective of remote sensing image object detection is to precisely identify and locate objects of interest within the vast expanse of remote sensing images. This task finds extensive implementation across significant domains, including military reconnaissance, urban planning, environmental monitoring, soil science, and maritime vessel surveillance. With the incessant advancement of observational techniques, the availability of high-quality remote sensing image datasets, encompassing richer and more intricate information, has unlocked immense developmental potential for the ongoing pursuit of remote sensing image object detection.
  • 883
  • 23 Oct 2023
Topic Review
Advancements in Glaucoma Diagnosis
The progress of artificial intelligence algorithms in digital image processing and automatic diagnosis studies of the eye disease glaucoma has been growing and presenting essential advances to guarantee better clinical care for the population.
  • 883
  • 14 Mar 2024
Topic Review
Quality of Pinot Noir Wine
Wine quality is an important concept for each of these disciplines, as well as for both wine producers and consumers. Any technique that could help producers to understand the nature of wine quality and how consumers perceive it, will help them to design even more effective marketing strategies.
  • 881
  • 01 Nov 2022
Topic Review
Industry 4.0, Cyber-Physical Systems and Smart Cyber-Physical Systems
Modern society is experiencing a significant transformation. Thanks to the digitization of society and manufacturing, mainly because of a combination of technologies, such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, machine learning, smart cyber-physical systems, etc., which are making the smart factory and Industry 4.0 a reality. Most of the intelligence of smart cyber-physical systems is implemented in software.
  • 881
  • 11 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Cancer Metastasis Detection via Effective Contrastive Learning
The metastasis detection in lymph nodes via microscopic examination of H&E stained histopathological images is one of the most crucial diagnostic procedures for breast cancer staging. The manual analysis is extremely labor-intensive and time-consuming because of complexities and diversities of histopathological images. Deep learning has been utilized in automatic cancer metastasis detection in recent years. The success of supervised deep learning is credited to a large labeled dataset, which is hard to obtain in medical image analysis. Contrastive learning, a branch of self-supervised learning, can help in this aspect through introducing an advanced strategy to learn discriminative feature representations from unlabeled images.
  • 880
  • 13 Sep 2022
Topic Review
Generative AI
Generative AI models harness the capabilities of neural networks to discern patterns and structures within existing datasets and create original content. These AI models draw inspiration from human neuronal processes, learning from data inputs to create new output that matches learned patterns.
  • 879
  • 22 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Wrist-Based Electrodermal Activity Monitoring for Stress Detection
With the most recent developments in wearable technology, the possibility of continually monitoring stress using various physiological factors has attracted much attention. By reducing the detrimental effects of chronic stress, early diagnosis of stress can enhance healthcare. Machine Learning (ML) models are trained for healthcare systems to track health status using adequate user data. Insufficient data is accessible.
  • 878
  • 22 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Development in Vision-Based On-Road Behaviors Understanding
On-road behavior analysis is a crucial and challenging problem in the autonomous driving vision-based area. Several endeavors have been proposed to deal with different related tasks and it has gained wide attention recently. Much of the excitement about on-road behavior understanding has been the labor of advancement witnessed in the fields of computer vision, machine, and deep learning. Remarkable achievements have been made in the Road Behavior Understanding area over the last years.
  • 878
  • 18 Apr 2022
Topic Review
Dementia Severity Scale Based on MRI
In the clinical treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, one of the most important tasks is evaluating its severity for diagnosis and therapy. However, traditional testing methods are deficient, such as their susceptibility to subjective factors, incomplete evaluation, low accuracy, or insufficient granularity, resulting in unreliable evaluation scores. 
  • 876
  • 11 Aug 2023
Topic Review
CV and AI in Seaport Parking Space Allocation
Urban expansion has ushered in a landscape of opportunities and challenges across housing, transportation, education, health, and the economy. In response to these evolving dynamics, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) technologies has emerged as a transformative solution. While smart traffic monitoring and advanced parking distribution systems have eased urban pressures, optimizing mobility remains pivotal in the context of burgeoning smart cities.
  • 876
  • 20 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Representation Learning for Electronic Health Records
An electronic health record (EHR) is a vital high-dimensional part of medical concepts. Discovering implicit correlations in the information of this data set and the research and informative aspects can improve the treatment and management process. The challenge of concern is the data sources’ limitations in finding a stable model to relate medical concepts and use these existing connections.
  • 875
  • 04 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Existing Approaches for Single-Image Super-Resolution
Deep learning has been introduced to single-image super-resolution (SISR). These techniques have taken over the benchmarks of SISR tasks. Nevertheless, most architectural designs necessitate substantial computational resources, leading to a prolonged inference time on embedded systems or rendering them infeasible for deployment.
  • 874
  • 04 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Input Enhancement (Computer Science)
In computer science, input enhancement is the principle that processing a given input to a problem and altering it in a specific way will increase runtime efficiency or space efficiency, or both. The altered input is usually stored and accessed to simplify the problem. By exploiting the structure and properties of the inputs, input enhancement creates various speed-ups in the efficiency of the algorithm.
  • 872
  • 02 Dec 2022
Topic Review
Ontology-Based Regression Testing
Regression testing is a relevant research field focused on ensuring software works correctly after being modified or when new functionalities are added. The widespread use of information technology techniques has enabled the rapid development of applications.
  • 871
  • 04 Nov 2021
Topic Review
Data Mining Techniques for Students’ Performance Predictive Analysis
The utilization of data mining techniques for the prompt prediction of academic success has gained significant importance in the current era. There is an increasing interest in utilizing these methodologies to forecast the academic performance of students, thereby facilitating educators to intervene and furnish suitable assistance when required.
  • 871
  • 22 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Cards Against Calamity Learning Game: Civics, Negotiation, Sustainability
Learning games for instruction constitute a progressively important and mutually universal challenge for academics, researchers, and software engineers worldwide. Gaming offers immersive space for interaction and co-creation of successful negotiation and conflict management, civic learning and sustainable development attributes in higher education and workplace context. 
  • 870
  • 16 Nov 2022
Topic Review
Strawberry Ripeness Classification
Image analysis-based artificial intelligence (AI) models leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNN) take a significant role in evaluating the ripeness of strawberry, contributing to the maximization of productivity. However, the convolution, which constitutes the majority of the CNN models, imposes significant computational burdens. Additionally, the dense operations in the fully connected (FC) layer necessitate a vast number of parameters and entail extensive external memory access. Therefore, reducing the computational burden of convolution operations and alleviating memory overhead is essential in embedded environment.
  • 869
  • 07 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Vision-Based Human Action Recognition Field
Artificial intelligence’s rapid advancement has enabled various applications, including intelligent video surveillance systems, assisted living, and human–computer interaction. These applications often require one core task: video-based human action recognition.
  • 867
  • 23 Apr 2023
Topic Review
Intrusion Detection System
The increased adoption of cloud computing resources produces major loopholes in cloud computing for cybersecurity attacks. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is one of the vital defenses against threats and attacks to cloud computing. IDSs encounter two challenges, namely, low accuracy and a high false alarm rate. Due to these challenges, additional efforts are required by network experts to respond to abnormal traffic alerts. To improve IDS efficiency in detecting abnormal network traffic, an IDS using a recurrent neural network based on gated recurrent units (GRUs) was developed and long short-term memory (LSTM) through a computing unit to form Cu-LSTMGRU was improved. 
  • 867
  • 30 Sep 2022
  • Page
  • of
  • 59
Featured Entry Collections
>>

Featured Reprints

>>
Encyclopedia of Digital Society, Industry 5.0 and Smart City
Encyclopedia of Engineering
Encyclopedia of Social Sciences
Encyclopedia of Medieval Royal Iconography
Academic Video Service
Feedback