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Topic Review
Remote Sensing and Deep Learning
The advances in remote sensing technologies, hence the fast-growing volume of timely data available at the global scale, offer new opportunities for a variety of applications. Deep learning being significantly successful in dealing with Big Data, is a great candidate for exploiting the potentials of such complex massive data. However, with remote sensing, there are some challenges related to the ground-truth, resolution, and the nature of data that require further efforts and adaptions of deep learning techniques.
  • 1.6K
  • 26 Jan 2021
Topic Review
Remote Keyless Using Pre-Trained Deep Neural Network
Keyless systems have replaced the old-fashioned methods of inserting physical keys into keyholes to unlock the door, which are inconvenient and easily exploited by threat actors. Keyless systems use the technology of radio frequency (RF) as an interface to transmit signals from the key fob to the vehicle.
  • 543
  • 10 Nov 2022
Topic Review
Remote Health Monitoring Systems for Elderly People
Remote Health Monitoring Systems (RHMS) can manage, maintain and monitor a specific set of tasks efficiently over a network with reduced cost and errors. Wearable sensors and vision-based sensors detect any abnormalities in the patient’s behavior, prompting immediate action from caregivers or doctors, enabling them to take necessary measures promptly to address the situation.
  • 292
  • 16 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Remote Attestation
Remote Attestation (RA) is a security mechanism to remotely detect adversarial presence on untrusted devices in order to guarantee their trustworthiness. RA runs as a two-party security protocol in which a trusted party (i.e., verifier) assures the integrity of the untrusted remote device (i.e., prover). Software-based RA approaches aim at verifying device integrity without relying on specialized hardware components. Despite their limited security guarantees, software-based RA approaches bring opportunities in attesting legacy and resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices, in which the presence of a hardware root-of-trust is not always a realistic assumption.
  • 4.0K
  • 31 Jan 2022
Topic Review
Reminiscence Therapy in Depression Treatment in the Elderly
Reminiscence therapy is a mechanism to help someone remember events from their life. It is often used as a therapy tool for reducing depression, calming behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, or affecting mood of the elderly. Although its most common use is for the elderly and people affected with dementia or depression, it has also been used with people of all ages, including children. The reminiscing process can take place in a group or individually or by using technological devices such as mobile devices or robots. It is marked by remembering notable events from the past.
  • 669
  • 03 Mar 2022
Topic Review
Religious Studies
Religious studies, alternately known as the study of religion, is an academic field devoted to research into religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains religion, emphasizing systematic, historically based, and cross-cultural perspectives. While theology attempts to understand the nature of transcendent or supernatural forces (such as deities), religious studies tries to study religious behavior and belief from outside any particular religious viewpoint. Religious studies draws upon multiple disciplines and their methodologies including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and history of religion. Religious studies originated in the 19th century, when scholarly and historical analysis of the Bible had flourished, and Hindu and Buddhist texts were first being translated into European languages. Early influential scholars included Friedrich Max Müller, in England, and Cornelius P. Tiele, in the Netherlands. Today religious studies is practiced by scholars worldwide. In its early years, it was known as Comparative Religion or the Science of Religion and, in the USA, there are those who today also know the field as the History of religion (associated with methodological traditions traced to the University of Chicago in general, and in particular Mircea Eliade, from the late 1950s through to the late 1980s). The term "religion" originated from the Latin noun "religio", that was nominalized from one of three verbs: "relegere" (to turn to constantly/observe conscientiously); "religare" (to bind oneself [back]); and "reeligere" (to choose again). Because of these three different potential meanings, an etymological analysis alone does not resolve the ambiguity of defining religion, since each verb points to a different understanding of what religion is. During the Medieval Period, the term "religious" was used as a noun to describe someone who had joined a monastic order (a "religious"). The religious studies scholar Walter Capps described the purpose of the discipline as to provide "training and practice... in directing and conducting inquiry regarding the subject of religion". At the same time, Capps stated that its other purpose was to use "prescribed modes and techniques of inquiry to make the subject of religion intelligible." Religious studies scholar Robert A. Segal characterised the discipline as "a subject matter" that is "open to many approaches", and thus it "does not require either a distinctive method or a distinctive explanation to be worthy of disciplinary status." Different scholars operating in the field have different interests and intentions; some for instance seek to defend religion, while others seek to explain it away, and others wish to use religion as an example with which to prove a theory of their own. Some scholars of religious studies are interested in primarily studying the religion to which they belong. Scholars of religion have argued that a study of the subject is useful for individuals because it will provide them with knowledge that is pertinent in inter-personal and professional contexts within an increasingly globalised world. It has also been argued that studying religion is useful in appreciating and understanding sectarian tensions and religious violence.
  • 5.4K
  • 22 Nov 2022
Topic Review
Religion
This is a list of encyclopedias as well as encyclopedic and biographical dictionaries published on the subjects of religion and mythology in any language.
  • 1.0K
  • 13 Oct 2022
Topic Review
Reliable Storage of Cloud Data
The prime objective of the cloud data storage process is to make the service, irrespective of being infinitely extensible, a more reliable storage and low-cost model that also encourages different data storage types. Owing to the storage process, it must satisfy the cloud users’ prerequisites. Nevertheless, storing massive amounts of data becomes critical as this affects the data quality or integrity. Hence, this poses various challenges for existing methodologies. An efficient, reliable cloud storage model is proposed using a hybrid heuristic approach to overcome the challenges. The prime intention of the proposed system is to store the data effectively in the cloud environment by resolving two constraints, which are general and specific (structural). The cloud data were initially gathered and used to analyze the storage performance. Since the data were extensive, different datasets and storage devices were considered. Every piece of data as specified by its corresponding features, whereas the devices were characterized by the hardware or software components. Subsequently, the objective function was formulated using the network’s structural and general constraints. The structural constraints were determined by the interactions between the devices and data instances in the cloud. Then, the general constraints regarding the data allocation rules and device capacity were defined. To mitigate the constraints, the components were optimized using the Hybrid Pelican–Billiards Optimization Algorithm (HP-BOA) to store the cloud data. Finally, the performance was validated, and the results were analyzed and compared against existing approaches. Thus, the proposed model exhibited the desired results for storing cloud data appropriately. 
  • 387
  • 15 May 2023
Topic Review
Reliable Internet of Things
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a vital component of many future industries. By intelligent integration of sensors, wireless communications, computing techniques, and data analytics, IoT can increase productivity and efficiency of industries. Reliability of data transmission is key to realize several applications offered by IoT.
  • 623
  • 27 Oct 2021
Topic Review
Relevant Approaches of Zero Trust Network Model
Zero Trust Architecture research is now in its early stages, with a primary focus on the framework itself, access control, algorithms of trust evaluation, and identity authentication. These are the primary study domains within the Zero Trust field.
  • 112
  • 29 Feb 2024
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