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Topic Review
Biography
Topic Review
Vulgar Word Extraction in Chittagonian Dialect of Bangla
The proliferation of the internet, especially on social media platforms, has amplified the prevalence of cyberbullying and harassment. Addressing this issue involves harnessing natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques for the automatic detection of harmful content. However, these methods encounter challenges when applied to low-resource languages like the Chittagonian dialect of Bangla. This entry compares two approaches for identifying offensive language containing vulgar remarks in Chittagonian. The first relies on basic keyword matching, while the second employs machine learning and deep learning techniques. The keyword- matching approach involves scanning the text for vulgar words using a predefined lexicon. Despite its simplicity, this method establishes a strong foundation for more sophisticated ML and deep learning approaches. An issue with this approach is the need for constant updates to the lexicon.
312
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
QUIC Protocol
The QUIC protocol developed in 2012 by Google is an alternative protocol that improves the performance of web-based applications. It makes use of UDP, which allows the connection to enhance the performance of many online applications by replacing the TCP three-way handshake with a single UDP round-trip.
213
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Understanding HII Framework and Related Technologies
The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is currently the most popular industry standard, defining the software interface between an operating system and its underlying platform firmware. HII (Human Interface Infrastructure) is a part of the UEFI specification, which provides a standard framework for managing user interfaces based on UEFI systems.
508
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Compression of Bio-Signals for IoMT Systems
Bio-signals are records of biological events inside the human body, such as a heartbeat or muscle contraction. These signals are used to detect whether there is a problem or disorder in a human organ.
214
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
QoS Monitoring in IoT Edge Devices Driven Healthcare
Smart healthcare is altering the delivery of healthcare by combining the benefits of IoT, mobile, and cloud computing. Cloud computing has tremendously helped the health industry connect healthcare facilities, caregivers, and patients for information sharing. The main drivers for implementing effective healthcare systems are low latency and faster response times. Thus, quick responses among healthcare organizations are important in general, but in an emergency, significant latency at different stakeholders might result in disastrous situations. Thus, cutting-edge approaches like edge computing and artificial intelligence (AI) can deal with such problems. A packet cannot be sent from one location to another unless the “quality of service” (QoS) specifications are met.
328
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Video Blockchain
Researchers explore video blockchain for establishing connectivity among vehicles in a smart city through utilizing blockchain technology.
185
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Knowledge-Based Robot Manipulation and Knowledge-Graph Embedding
Autonomous indoor service robots are affected by multiple factors when they are directly involved in manipulation tasks in daily life, such as scenes, objects, and actions. It is of self-evident importance to properly parse these factors and interpret intentions according to human cognition and semantics.
148
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Deformable Object Manipulation in Caregiving Scenarios
The growing importance of deformable object manipulation (DOM) in caregiving settings can be attributed to various factors. One significant driving force is the aging population, which has led to increasing demand for caregiving services. In addition to supporting the elderly, deformable object manipulation technologies can assist individuals with disabilities and special needs, improving their quality of life and promoting independence. Another essential aspect of deformable object manipulation in caregiving scenarios is the potential to enhance precision and safety in medical procedures. These technologies can reduce the physical strain experienced by human caregivers, preventing injuries and enabling them to provide better patient care.
162
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Smoke and Fire Detection Approaches
Forest fires rank among the costliest and deadliest natural disasters globally. Identifying the smoke generated by forest fires is pivotal in facilitating the prompt suppression of developing fires. Nevertheless, succeeding techniques for detecting forest fire smoke encounter persistent issues, including a slow identification rate, suboptimal accuracy in detection, and challenges in distinguishing smoke originating from small sources.
230
17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Social Exclusion in Human-Robot Interaction
As the technology for social robots is maturing at a rapid rate, one expects that scenarios for human–robot teams, which so far have remained in the realm of fiction (for example, The Murderbot Diaries by Martha Wells), will become a reality soon. Philosophers are discussing ways to redefine the concept of friendship to include robots as well. To prepare for this inevitable future, it is necessary that we study cognitive and affective aspects of how humans respond to robot team members.
96
17 Nov 2023
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