Topic Review
Quantum-Resistant Blockchain System
Blockchain transactions are decentralized, secure, and transparent, and they have altered industries. However, the emergence of quantum computing presents a severe security risk to the traditional encryption algorithms used in blockchain. Post-quantum signatures are required to preserve integrity and reliability. Furthermore, combining the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) with blockchain provides a long-term strategy for data storage and sharing.
  • 245
  • 20 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Sequential to Parallel Java Code
Sequential programs can benefit from parallel execution to improve their performance. When developing a parallel application, several techniques are employed to achieve the desired behavior: identifying parts that can run in parallel, synchronizing access to shared data, tuning performance, etc. Admittedly, manually transforming a sequential application to make it parallel can be tedious due to the large number of lines of code to inspect, the possibility of errors arising from inaccurate data dependence analysis leading to unpredictable behavior, and inefficiencies when the workload between parallel threads is unbalanced. This entry proposes an automatic approach that analyzes Java source code to identify method calls that are suitable for parallel execution and transforms them so that they run in another thread. The approach is based on data dependence and control dependence analyses to determine the execution flow and data accessed. Based on the proposed method, a tool has been developed to enhance applications by incorporating parallelism, i.e., transforming suitable method calls to execute on parallel threads, and synchronizing data access where needed.
  • 249
  • 20 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Wearable Technology in Sports
Wearable technology is increasingly vital for improving sports performance through real-time data analysis and tracking. Both professional and amateur athletes rely on wearable sensors to enhance training efficiency and competition outcomes.
  • 587
  • 20 Sep 2023
Topic Review
CV and AI in Seaport Parking Space Allocation
Urban expansion has ushered in a landscape of opportunities and challenges across housing, transportation, education, health, and the economy. In response to these evolving dynamics, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) technologies has emerged as a transformative solution. While smart traffic monitoring and advanced parking distribution systems have eased urban pressures, optimizing mobility remains pivotal in the context of burgeoning smart cities.
  • 149
  • 20 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Deep Learning-Based Diagnosis of Chest Diseases
Chest disease refers to a variety of lung disorders, including lung cancer (LC), COVID-19, pneumonia (PNEU), tuberculosis (TB), and numerous other respiratory disorders. The symptoms (i.e., fever, cough, sore throat, etc.) of these chest diseases are similar, which might mislead radiologists and health experts when classifying chest diseases. Chest X-rays (CXR), cough sounds, and computed tomography (CT) scans are utilized by researchers and doctors to identify chest diseases such as LC, COVID-19, PNEU, and TB. 
  • 151
  • 20 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Ethnicity Classification
Ethnic conflicts frequently lead to violations of human rights, such as genocide and crimes against humanity, as well as economic collapse, governmental failure, environmental problems, and massive influxes of refugees. Many innocent people suffer as a result of violent ethnic conflict. People’s ethnicity can pose a threat to their safety. There have been many studies on the topic of how to categorize people by race.
  • 260
  • 19 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Blockchain and Machine Learning-Based Hybrid IDS
The cyberspace is a convenient platform for creative, intellectual, and accessible works that provide a medium for expression and communication. Malware, phishing, ransomware, and distributed denial-of-service attacks pose a threat to individuals and organisations. To detect and predict cyber threats effectively and accurately, an intelligent system must be developed. Cybercriminals can exploit Internet of Things devices and endpoints because they are not intelligent and have limited resources.
  • 154
  • 19 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Connected and Automated Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles (AV) are game-changing innovations that promise a safer, more convenient, and environmentally friendly mode of transportation than traditional vehicles. 
  • 174
  • 19 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Cyberattacks in Wireless Sensor Networks
As an Internet of Things (IoT) technological key enabler, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are prone to different kinds of cyberattacks. WSNs have unique characteristics, and have several limitations which complicate the design of effective attack prevention and detection techniques.
  • 318
  • 19 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Semantically Interoperable Social Media Platforms
Competitive intelligence in social media analytics has significantly influenced behavioral finance worldwide in recent years; it is continuously emerging with a high growth rate of unpredicted variables per week. Several surveys in this large field have proved how social media involvement has made a trackless network using machine learning techniques through web applications and Android modes using interoperability.
  • 186
  • 19 Sep 2023
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