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Topic Review
Ethernet Frame Format
Ethernet is a widely used networking technology that finds its application in local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), and other fields, such as industry, avionics, telecommunication, and multimedia. The Ethernet technology was introduced in 1980, and the first standardization was conducted in 1983 by IEEE 802.3.
  • 246
  • 09 Nov 2023
Topic Review
IoT-Enabled Urban Intelligent Transportation Systems
The exponential growth of the Internet of Things has precipitated a revolution in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), notably in urban environments. An ITS leverages advancements in communication technologies and data analytics to enhance the efficiency and intelligence of transport networks. At the same time, these IoT-enabled ITSs generate a vast array of complex data classified as Big Data.
  • 238
  • 09 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Robot Arm Reaching Based on Inner Rehearsal
Robot arm motion control is a fundamental aspect of robot capabilities, with arm reaching ability serving as the foundation for complex arm manipulation tasks. The researchers propose a robot arm motion control method based on inner rehearsal. Inspired by the cognitive mechanism of inner rehearsal observed in humans, this approach allows the robot to predict or evaluate the outcomes of motion commands before execution. By enhancing the learning efficiency of models and reducing excessive physical executions, the method aims to improve robot arm reaching across different platforms.
  • 232
  • 08 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Endorsement in Hyperledger Fabric Concerning Endorsement Policies
Hyperledger Fabric is one of the most popular, non-profit and enterprise-oriented blockchain platforms of consortium blockchain maintained by the Linux Foundation since 2015. For Hyperledger Fabric, it delivers some key differentiating capabilities over other blockchain frameworks or platforms like modular and configurable architecture, pluggable consensus protocols, etc.
  • 237
  • 08 Nov 2023
Topic Review
The Robustness of Machine Learning in Network Security
Utilizing machine learning (ML) based methodologies for Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs) engenders valid concerns, primarily stemming from the inherent vulnerabilities of current ML models to various security threats.
  • 352
  • 08 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Music Transcription
Music transcription is the process of transforming recorded sound of musical performances into symbolic representations such as sheet music or MIDI files. At the most fundamental level, frame-level transcription involves analyzing very short frames of audio and identifying basic sound characteristics of music such as pitch and timbre. In the next step, note-level transcription takes the information gathered from frame-level analysis and assembles it into individual musical notes. This level of transcription can identify the pitch, duration, and timing of each note in the piece of audio. The stream-level transcription looks beyond individual notes to capture the larger musical phrases. This involves recognizing patterns in the sequence of notes, identifying chord progressions, and determining the overall structure of the music like verses and choruses in a song. The highest level of transcription involves creating a formal written representation of the music notation. This includes not only the individual notes and their timing but also various musical symbols such as dynamics, articulations, time signatures, key signatures, and more. 
  • 336
  • 08 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Brain Tumor Detection Using Federated Learning
Brain tumor segmentation in medical imaging is a critical task for diagnosis and treatment while preserving patient data privacy and security. Traditional centralized approaches often encounter obstacles in data sharing due to privacy regulations and security concerns, hindering the development of advanced AI-based medical imaging applications.
  • 379
  • 08 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Artificial Intelligence
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has a global prevalence of around 4.1% and is associated with a low quality of life and increased healthcare costs. Current guidelines recommend that IBS is diagnosed using the symptom-based Rome IV criteria. Despite this, when patients seek medical attention, they are usually over-investigated. This issue might be resolved by novel technologies in medicine, such as the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 
  • 302
  • 07 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Avatar Authentication
Anonymity forms the basis of decentralized ecosystems, leading to an increase in criminal activities such as money laundering and illegal currency trading. Especially in blockchain-based metaverse services, activities such as preventing sexual crimes and verifying the identity of adults are becoming essential. Therefore, avatar authentication and the KYC (Know Your Customer) process have become crucial elements.
  • 196
  • 06 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Social Network Sentiment Analysis
The ever-increasing amount of information and opinions available on social networks has made it imperative to develop automatic methods for effective information classification and analysis. Sentiment analysis (SA) in social networks has, therefore, become a crucial process in numerous sectors at both social and business levels. 
  • 157
  • 06 Nov 2023
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