Topic Review
Pathways to Tourist Loyalty in Pakistani Tourism Industry
Tourist loyalty (TL) holds paramount importance in securing the long-term prosperity of a tourist destination. When tourists perceive comfort and a sense of belonging in a place, their inclination to return and advocate for it rises, resulting in cost savings for local tourism industry stakeholders.
  • 184
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Entrepreneurship Leadership on Youth Entrepreneurial Intentions Post-COVID-19
Leadership is possibly an essential element in numerous success factors for start-ups and their continuous growth. Entrepreneurial leadership has been identified as the driver toward a more prosperous economic future. Entrepreneurial leadership can be defined as a leader who possesses entrepreneurship skills in addition to others. The analysis of the profile of the entrepreneur and the role in organisations as entrepreneurial leaders reveals that there is a close correlation between entrepreneurship and the exploration of opportunities, which the entrepreneurial leader bases on adaptability to change, innovation and risk-taking. Entrepreneurial learning has been affected by COVID-19 as it created a physical gap between the learner and the educator. 
  • 199
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Effectiveness Factors of Internal Audit Quality in Banks
Due to the complexity of internal audit effectiveness, it has been less studied in accounting and finance. Internal audits are defined by different authors in different ways. Internal audit effectiveness helps to achieve the set target by the organization and to reach the goals within a specific time is the effectiveness of internal audit quality. Internal audit quality evaluated through potential factors such as competence, objectivity, performance, board audit committee support, and independence. 
  • 170
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Green Strategy for Retired Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling
As the global new energy vehicle (NEV) industry rapidly expands, the disposal and recycling of end-of-life (EOL) power batteries have become imperative. Efficient closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) management, supported by well-designed regulations and strategic investments, plays a crucial role in sustainable waste power battery recycling.
  • 108
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Organizational Culture and Educational Institutions' Well-Being in Jordan
Organizational culture refers to shared values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices within an organization, while well-being refers to the overall health, happiness, and satisfaction of employees and the organization’s ability to achieve its goals.
  • 245
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Bus Low-Fare Policy
Sustainable development has reached a consensus in all fields of the world. Transport sustainability is the mainstream of sustainable development goals. As a key component of urban transportation systems, the role of public transport has been established as a critical element in promoting sustainable development due to its affordability, efficiency and convenience. From the description by the previous literature, public transport sustainability generally can be broadly and narrowly defined. In a broad sense, the development of public transport coordinates with the urban economy, society, and environmental resources. In a narrow sense, dynamic transit bus networks, smart technological support and effective fare policy are also related to the sustainable development of public transport. 
  • 149
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Lean 4.0 for Industry 4.0
Lean 4.0 (L4.0) is a transformed form of traditional lean to suit Industry 4.0’s (I4.0) requirements. The L4.0 has a great deal of potential to match the I4.0’s challenges in terms of speed, dynamics, and efficacy once it has been digitalized.
  • 266
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Enhancing Digital Presence for Maximizing Customer Value
Digital transformation has altered the way customers interact with restaurants. As a result, digital transformation has had an enormous impact, changing restaurant customer value. Digital dynamic capabilities and digital customer orientation as a process model (i.e., sensing, seizing, transforming, and refining) to develop digital transformation and create a dynamic customer value. 
  • 275
  • 15 Dec 2023
Topic Review
5G Technology Adaptation in Supply Chains
Supply chains have become digital, keeping sync with consumer demands and preferences. The recent pandemic has reinforced the need of embracing digital technologies in managing supply chains effectively. Therefore, it is necessary that supply chains adopt 5G mobile technologies.
  • 314
  • 15 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Knowledge Transfer and the K-NACK Model
The possession of diverse knowledge is vital for countries to maintain competitive advantages as new technologies and other disruptive changes emerge. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become an important instrument to access knowledge and innovation available in other countries with the increasing trend of globalization. However, little is known about how the knowledge base of a country can be enriched in the context of knowledge sourcing through FDI, drawing upon general contexts of knowledge and innovation in countries. 
  • 298
  • 15 Dec 2023
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