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Topic Review
Encoder–Decoder Architecture and Kernel-Sharing Mechanism
As the application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) becomes more and more widespread, accidents such as accidental injuries to personnel, property damage, and loss and destruction of UAVs due to accidental UAV crashes also occur in daily use scenarios. To reduce the occurrence of such accidents, UAVs need to have the ability to autonomously choose a safe area to land in an accidental situation, and the key lies in realizing on-board real-time semantic segmentation processing.
  • 389
  • 18 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Weakly Supervised and Unsupervised Methods in Plant Segmentation
Plant segmentation is a challenging computer vision task due to plant images complexity. We need to distinguish plant parts rather than the whole plant. The major complication of multi-part segmentation is the absence of well-annotated datasets. It is very time-consuming and expensive to annotate datasets manually on the object parts level.
  • 388
  • 04 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Vision-Based Pose Estimation of Non-Cooperative Target
In the realm of non-cooperative space security and on-orbit service, a significant challenge is accurately determining the pose of abandoned satellites using imaging sensors. Traditional methods for estimating the position of the target encounter problems with stray light interference in space, leading to inaccurate results.
  • 387
  • 18 Dec 2023
Topic Review
Sustainable Ship Management Post COVID-19
COVID-19 is spreading out in the world now. Passenger ships such as cruise ships are very critical in this situation. Boats’ hazardous areas need to be identified in advance and managed carefully to prevent the virus. Three technologies are required to support the sustainable management of ships in the post-COVID-19 era. They are ship indoor positioning, close contact identification, and risk area calculation. Ship environment-aware indoor positioning algorithms are proposed for the first time for the moving ship environment, followed by a clustering algorithm for close contact identification. Then, the risk area is calculated using the convex hull algorithm. Finally, a sustainable management approach for ships post COVID-19 is proposed.
  • 386
  • 10 Jan 2022
Topic Review
Text Classification Technique
One of the effective solutions in Arabic text classification is to find the suitable feature selection method with an optimal number of features alongside the classifier. Although several text classification methods have been proposed for the Arabic language using different techniques, such as feature selection methods, an ensemble of classifiers, and discriminative features, choosing the optimal method becomes an NP-hard problem considering the huge search space. 
  • 385
  • 02 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Lightweight IoT Intrusion Detection Systems
Cyber security has become increasingly challenging due to the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT), where a massive number of tiny, smart devices push trillion bytes of data to the Internet and is expected to reach 73.1 ZB (zettabytes) by 2025. IoT devices have limited computational capabilities and thus researchers have shifted their focus onto designing lightweight intrusion-detection system (IDS) that can deliver the needed security requirements while operating on those thin devices.
  • 385
  • 29 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Artificial Intelligence-Based Cyber Security in Industry 4.0
The increase in cyber-attacks impacts the performance of organizations in the industrial sector, exploiting the vulnerabilities of networked machines. The increasing digitization and technologies present in the context of Industry 4.0 have led to a rise in investments in innovation and automation. However, there are risks associated with this digital transformation, particularly regarding cyber security. Targeted cyber-attacks are constantly changing and improving their attack strategies, with a focus on applying artificial intelligence in the execution process. Artificial Intelligence-based cyber-attacks can be used in conjunction with conventional technologies, generating exponential damage in organizations in Industry 4.0. The increasing reliance on networked information technology has increased the cyber-attack surface. 
  • 385
  • 20 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Safety in Traffic Management Systems
Traffic management systems play a vital role in ensuring safe and efficient transportation on roads. However, the use of advanced technologies in traffic management systems has introduced new safety challenges. Therefore, it is important to ensure the safety of these systems to prevent accidents and minimize their impact on road users.
  • 384
  • 20 Oct 2023
Topic Review
Vision-Autocorrect
The last two years have seen a rapid rise in the duration of time that both adults and children spend on screens, driven by the recent COVID-19 health pandemic. A key adverse effect is digital eye strain (DES). Recent trends in human-computer interaction and user experience have proposed voice or gesture-guided designs that present more effective and less intrusive automated solutions. These approaches inspired the design of a solution that uses facial expression recognition (FER) techniques to detect DES and autonomously adapt the application to enhance the user’s experience.
  • 384
  • 23 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Dementia Severity Scale Based on MRI
In the clinical treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, one of the most important tasks is evaluating its severity for diagnosis and therapy. However, traditional testing methods are deficient, such as their susceptibility to subjective factors, incomplete evaluation, low accuracy, or insufficient granularity, resulting in unreliable evaluation scores. 
  • 383
  • 11 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 Containment
Artificial intelligence has significantly enhanced the research paradigm and spectrum with a substantiated promise of continuous applicability in the real world domain. Artificial intelligence, the driving force of the current technological revolution, has been used in many frontiers, including education, security, gaming, finance, robotics, autonomous systems, entertainment, and most importantly the healthcare sector. With the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic, several prediction and detection methods using artificial intelligence have been employed to understand, forecast, handle, and curtail the ensuing threats.
  • 382
  • 30 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Representation Learning for Electronic Health Records
An electronic health record (EHR) is a vital high-dimensional part of medical concepts. Discovering implicit correlations in the information of this data set and the research and informative aspects can improve the treatment and management process. The challenge of concern is the data sources’ limitations in finding a stable model to relate medical concepts and use these existing connections.
  • 382
  • 04 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Customer Advocacy
The rise of online social networks has revolutionized the way businesses and consumers interact, creating new opportunities for customer word-of-mouth (WoM) and brand advocacy. 
  • 382
  • 07 Oct 2023
Topic Review
AI-Supported Programming Tasks
AI-assisted programming or development is defined as the utilization of machine learning models trained on the vast amount of available source code. Its purpose is to support various aspects of programming and, more broadly, software engineering implementation tasks. 
  • 382
  • 19 Feb 2024
Topic Review
AI-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Networks
To enhance the overall performance of the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) networks and to address some specific problems, new features in the network are being designed as autonomous features. This approach not only provides optimum solutions for the targeted problems but also supports the dynamic properties of a UAV network. 
  • 381
  • 07 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Small Object Detection and Traffic Signs Detection
The detection of traffic signs is easily affected by changes in the weather, partial occlusion, and light intensity, which increases the number of potential safety hazards in practical applications of autonomous driving.
  • 381
  • 14 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Customized Deep Sleep Recommender System Using Deep Learning
Sleep is one of the most important factors for human life in modern society. Optimal sleep contributes to increasing work efficiency and controlling overall well-being. Therefore, a sleep recommendation service is considered a necessary service for modern individuals. 
  • 381
  • 16 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Rumor Detection in Social Media
The widespread dissemination of rumors (fake information) on online social media has had a detrimental impact on public opinion and the social environment. This necessitates the urgent need for efficient rumor detection methods. 
  • 381
  • 24 Aug 2023
Topic Review
A Sub-Second Method for SAR Image Registration
For Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image registration, successive processes following feature extraction are required by both the traditional feature-based method and the deep learning method. Among these processes, the feature matching process—whose time and space complexity are related to the number of feature points extracted from sensed and reference images, as well as the dimension of feature descriptors—proves to be particularly time consuming. Additionally, the successive processes introduce data sharing and memory occupancy issues, requiring an elaborate design to prevent memory leaks.
  • 381
  • 24 Oct 2023
Topic Review
Diffusion-Based Method for Pavement Crack Detection
Pavement crack detection is of significant importance in ensuring road safety and smooth traffic flow. However, pavement cracks come in various shapes and forms which exhibit spatial continuity, and algorithms need to adapt to different types of cracks while preserving their continuity. Some studies have already applied the feature learning capability of generative models to crack detection. 
  • 381
  • 01 Apr 2024
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