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Topic Review
Product Promotion in Internet Market
The influence of Internet marketing has grown so much that producers must now reconfigure their businesses from offline operation to online presence simply to meet user expectations. Thus, the development of an intelligent information system for product promotion online is quite relevant. It may lead to automatized selection of competing products and advertising content, a subsequent increase in the effectiveness of advertisements, and a decrease in costs for Internet ad placements. 
  • 887
  • 08 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Explainable AI for Health Care
Artificial intelligence (AI) have facilitated its widespread adoption in primary medical services, addressing the demand–supply imbalance in healthcare. Vision Transformers (ViT) have emerged as state-of-the-art computer vision models, benefiting from self-attention modules. However, compared to traditional machine learning approaches, deep learning models are complex and are often treated as a “black box” that can cause uncertainty regarding how they operate. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) refers to methods that explain and interpret machine learning models’ inner workings and how they come to decisions, which is especially important in the medical domain to guide healthcare decision-making processes. 
  • 887
  • 18 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Steel Plates Faults Prediction Methods
Fault prediction is a vital task to decrease the costs of equipment maintenance and repair, as well as to improve the quality level of products and production efficiency. Steel plates fault prediction is a significant materials science problem that contributes to avoiding the progress of abnormal events.
  • 886
  • 03 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Public Perceptions around mHealth Applications
This study aimed to use Twitter to understand public perceptions around the use of six Saudi mHealth apps used during the COVID-19 pandemic: “Sehha”, “Mawid”, “Sehhaty”, “Tetamman”, “Tawakkalna”, and “Tabaud”. The specific objectives of this study are: (1) to examine the difference in communication network structure across the networks generated among the six mHealth apps included in our study; (2) to analyze the sentiment surrounding the six mHealth apps conversations; and (3) to evaluate the performance of a sentiment classifier using machine learning approaches.
  • 884
  • 10 Jan 2022
Topic Review
Exploration of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has brought revolutionary changes to the world, enabling businesses to create new experiences by combining virtual and physical worlds. As the use of GAI grows along with the Metaverse, it is explored by academics, researchers, and industry communities for its endless possibilities.
  • 884
  • 23 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Non-Iterative Cluster Routing
In conventional routing, a capsule network employs routing algorithms for bidirectional information flow between layers through iterative processes.
  • 884
  • 19 Mar 2024
Topic Review
NSGA-PINN for Physics-Informed Neural Network Training
Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA)-Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), a multi-objective optimization framework for the effective training of PINNs. 
  • 881
  • 10 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Federated Learning Algorithms for IoT
Federated Learning (FL) is a state-of-the-art technique used to build machine learning (ML) models based on distributed data sets. It enables In-Edge AI, preserves data locality, protects user data, and allows ownership. These characteristics of FL make it a suitable choice for IoT networks due to its intrinsic distributed infrastructure. However, FL presents a few unique challenges; the most noteworthy is training over largely heterogeneous data samples on IoT devices. The heterogeneity of devices and models in the complex IoT networks greatly influences the FL training process and makes traditional FL unsuitable to be directly deployed, while many recent research works claim to mitigate the negative impact of heterogeneity in FL networks, unfortunately, the effectiveness of these proposed solutions has never been studied and quantified.
  • 880
  • 27 May 2022
Topic Review
Chinese Pause Fillers Prediction Module
The prediction of pause fillers plays a crucial role in enhancing the naturalness of synthesized speech. Neural networks, including LSTM, BERT, and XLNet, have been employed for pause fillers prediction modules.
  • 878
  • 07 Oct 2023
Topic Review
Quality of Pinot Noir Wine
Wine quality is an important concept for each of these disciplines, as well as for both wine producers and consumers. Any technique that could help producers to understand the nature of wine quality and how consumers perceive it, will help them to design even more effective marketing strategies.
  • 877
  • 01 Nov 2022
Topic Review
Deep Learning Techniques
Detecting and classifying vehicles as objects from images and videos is challenging in appearance-based representation, yet plays a significant role in the substantial real-time applications of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs). The rapid development of Deep Learning (DL) has resulted in the computer-vision community demanding efficient, robust, and outstanding services to be built in various fields.
  • 876
  • 31 May 2023
Topic Review
Risk Traceability Using Blockchain Technology
Regulatory authorities, consumers, and producers alike are alarmed by the issue of food safety, which is a matter of international concern. The conventional approaches utilized in food quality management demonstrate deficiencies in their capacity to sufficiently address issues related to traceability, transparency, and accountability. The emergence of blockchain technology (BCT) has provided a feasible approach to tackle the challenge of regulating food safety. 
  • 874
  • 22 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Controlling Upper Limb Prostheses Using Sonomyography
A ground-breaking study by Zheng et al. investigated whether ultrasound imaging of the forearm might be used to control a powered prosthesis, and the term “sonomyography” (SMG) was coined by the group. Ultrasound signals have recently garnered the interest of researchers in the area of HMIs because they can collect information from both superficial and deep muscles and so provide more comprehensive information than other techniques. Due to the great spatiotemporal resolution and specificity of ultrasound measurements of muscle deformation, researchers have been able to infer fine volitional motor activities, such as finger motions and the dexterous control of robotic hands.
  • 874
  • 27 Feb 2023
Topic Review
Ion-Movement-Based Synaptic Device for Brain-Inspired Computing
As the amount of data has grown exponentially with the advent of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, computing systems with high energy efficiency, high scalability, and high processing speed are urgently required. Unlike traditional digital computing, which suffers from the von Neumann bottleneck, brain-inspired computing can provide efficient, parallel, and low-power computation based on analog changes in synaptic connections between neurons. Synapse nodes in brain-inspired computing have been typically implemented with dozens of silicon transistors, which is an energy-intensive and non-scalable approach. Ion-movement-based synaptic devices for brain-inspired computing have attracted increasing attention for mimicking the performance of the biological synapse in the human brain due to their low area and low energy costs.
  • 873
  • 27 May 2022
Topic Review
Advancements in Glaucoma Diagnosis
The progress of artificial intelligence algorithms in digital image processing and automatic diagnosis studies of the eye disease glaucoma has been growing and presenting essential advances to guarantee better clinical care for the population.
  • 873
  • 14 Mar 2024
Topic Review
Machine-Learning Methods for Speech and Handwriting Detection
Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have become increasingly popular due to their potential applications in diverse fields, ranging from the medical sector (people with motor and/or communication disabilities), cognitive training, gaming, and Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), among other areas. BCI which can decode and recognize neural signals involved in speech and handwriting has the potential to greatly assist individuals with severe motor impairments in their communication and interaction needs. Innovative and cutting-edge advancements in this field have the potential to develop a highly accessible and interactive communication platform for these people.
  • 872
  • 30 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Dementia Severity Scale Based on MRI
In the clinical treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, one of the most important tasks is evaluating its severity for diagnosis and therapy. However, traditional testing methods are deficient, such as their susceptibility to subjective factors, incomplete evaluation, low accuracy, or insufficient granularity, resulting in unreliable evaluation scores. 
  • 872
  • 11 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Multimodal Approach for Pilot Mental State Detection
The safety of flight operations depends on the cognitive abilities of pilots. The process of identifying mental states typically involves four steps: collecting data, cleaning it, selecting relevant features, and making predictions. The first step involves capturing signals from the brain and converting them into digital form. Then, to ensure accurate analysis, any extraneous noise or artifacts present in the data are removed through preprocessing. Next, specific characteristics of the data are selected and extracted in preparation for classification. These extracted features are then used by a classifier to make predictions about which class the data belongs to. As this process specifically relates to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, the following provides a summary of previous research on the three stages of mental state detection: preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification.
  • 872
  • 12 Sep 2023
Topic Review
CV and AI in Seaport Parking Space Allocation
Urban expansion has ushered in a landscape of opportunities and challenges across housing, transportation, education, health, and the economy. In response to these evolving dynamics, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) technologies has emerged as a transformative solution. While smart traffic monitoring and advanced parking distribution systems have eased urban pressures, optimizing mobility remains pivotal in the context of burgeoning smart cities.
  • 872
  • 20 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Adversarial Attacks in Camera-Based Vision Systems
Vision-based perception modules are increasingly deployed in many applications, especially autonomous vehicles and intelligent robots. These modules are being used to acquire information about the surroundings and identify obstacles. Hence, accurate detection and classification are essential to reach appropriate decisions and take appropriate and safe actions at all times. Adversarial attacks can be categorized into digital and physical attacks.
  • 871
  • 11 Dec 2023
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