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HandWiki. Water-Gas Shift Reaction. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35762 (accessed on 10 September 2026).
HandWiki. Water-Gas Shift Reaction. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35762. Accessed September 10, 2026.
HandWiki. "Water-Gas Shift Reaction" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35762 (accessed September 10, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 22). Water-Gas Shift Reaction. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35762
HandWiki. "Water-Gas Shift Reaction." Encyclopedia. Web. 22 November, 2022.
Water-Gas Shift Reaction
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The water-gas shift reaction (WGSR) describes the reaction of carbon monoxide and water vapor to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen: The water gas shift reaction was discovered by Italian physicist Felice Fontana in 1780. It was not until much later that the industrial value of this reaction was realized. Before the early 20th century, hydrogen was obtained by reacting steam under high pressure with iron to produce iron, iron oxide and hydrogen. With the development of industrial processes that required hydrogen, such as the Haber–Bosch ammonia synthesis, a less expensive and more efficient method of hydrogen production was needed. As a resolution to this problem, the WGSR was combined with the gasification of coal to produce a pure hydrogen product. As the idea of hydrogen economy gains popularity, the focus on hydrogen as a replacement fuel source for hydrocarbons is increasing.

water gas shift reaction water-gas shift reaction hydrogen economy

References

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