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Biography
Noor Muhammad
Noor Muhammad (15 April 1951 – 12 April 2004) was a notable Pakistani mathematician and mathematics writer who made an original contribution to the fields of C*-algebra, symmetric topology and pure mathematics. Noor Muhammad joined International Centre for Theoretical Physics on the request of prominent theoretical physics and nobel laureate in Physics Dr. Prof. Abdus Salam. As a post-doct
  • 1.3K
  • 30 Dec 2022
Topic Review
Sign Language Recognition Method
Technologies for pattern recognition are used in various fields. One of the most relevant and important directions is the use of pattern recognition technology, such as gesture recognition, in socially significant tasks, to develop automatic sign language interpretation systems in real time. More than 5% of the world’s population—about 430 million people, including 34 million children—are deaf-mute and not always able to use the services of a living sign language interpreter. Almost 80% of people with a disabling hearing loss live in low- and middle-income countries. The development of low-cost systems of automatic sign language interpretation, without the use of expensive sensors and unique cameras, would improve the lives of people with disabilities, contributing to their unhindered integration into society. 
  • 1.3K
  • 25 Oct 2022
Topic Review
Wireless Sensor System
With the generation of tremendous data, humans are experiencing a rapid development period. The large amount of data is produced from billions of wireless sensor nodes. A wireless sensor node is a sensing device capable of signal processing and data communication. A collection of those sensor nodes in a particular combination forms a wireless sensor network (WSN). Each wireless sensor node typically performs three main functions—sensing, processing, transceiving data, along with optionally issuing commands to actuators.
  • 1.3K
  • 18 Feb 2021
Topic Review
HP Operations Manager
HP Operations Manager is a System monitoring package manufactured by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP Operations Manager is part of HP Operations Center that includes too: On May 20, 2015 HP started the migration for HP OM users to Operations Manager i, very similar names for very different softwares architectures. On September 1, 2016 HP Enterprise announced the End of Sale of HP Operations Manager for Windows (OMW) 9.0x and HP Operations Manager for Windows Basic Suite (OMW BS) 9.0x and all customerswas migrate to HPE Operations Bridge Suite, a hybrid IT monitoring solution.
  • 1.3K
  • 14 Oct 2022
Topic Review
Fourier Lightfield Microscope
Fourier lightfield microscopy (FLMic) is a technique aimed to capture and process 3D information of microscopic samples. Due to its optical design, FLMic has the inherent capacity of capturing a collection of orthographic perspectives of samples in a single shot. Consequently, FLMic is especially suited for capturing and processing 3D images of dynamic processes, being potentially addressed for real-time applications in both life and material sciences.
  • 1.3K
  • 10 Mar 2022
Topic Review
Triangle Center
In geometry, a triangle center (or triangle centre) is a point in the plane that is in some sense a center of a triangle akin to the centers of squares and circles, that is, a point that is in the middle of the figure by some measure. For example the centroid, circumcenter, incenter and orthocenter were familiar to the ancient Greeks, and can be obtained by simple constructions. Each of these classical centers has the property that it is invariant (more precisely equivariant) under similarity transformations. In other words, for any triangle and any similarity transformation (such as a rotation, reflection, dilation, or translation), the center of the transformed triangle is the same point as the transformed center of the original triangle. This invariance is the defining property of a triangle center. It rules out other well-known points such as the Brocard points which are not invariant under reflection and so fail to qualify as triangle centers. All centers of an equilateral triangle coincide at its centroid, but they generally differ from each other on scalene triangles. The definitions and properties of thousands of triangle centers have been collected in the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers.
  • 1.3K
  • 31 Oct 2022
Topic Review
Datasets in the Field of Click Fraud Detection
Researchers go over the most relevant datasets to detect and prevent ad click fraud using AI techniques. Private/non-open-source datasets, as well as those related to other fraud types, such as ad or impression fraud, are excluded. 
  • 1.3K
  • 13 Feb 2023
Topic Review
IoT Threats and Attacks
The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in interconnecting physical and virtual objects that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies intending to connect and exchange data with devices and systems around the globe over the Internet. With a multitude of features to offer, IoT is a boon to mankind, but just as two sides of a coin, the technology, with its lack of securing information, may result in a big bane. It is estimated that by the year 2030, there will be nearly 25.44 billion IoT devices connected worldwide.
  • 1.3K
  • 13 Sep 2021
Topic Review
Gendered Associations of Pink and Blue
The colors pink and blue are associated with girls and boys respectively, in the United States, the United Kingdom and some other European countries. Originating as a trend in the mid-19th century and applying primarily to clothing, gendered associations with pink and blue became more widespread from the 1950s onward. Since the 1990s, these gendered associations have also increasingly applied to toys as well, especially in the case of pink toys for girls. Despite popular belief—including from various academic and popular sources—a reported "pink-blue reversal", wherein the gendered associations of both colors were "flipped" sometime during the 20th century, most likely never occurred, and instead is likely to have been a misunderstanding of earlier reporting.
  • 1.3K
  • 19 Oct 2022
Topic Review
Machine Learning Models for On-Street Parking Prediction
Due to massive urbanization, traffic volume in urban areas has grown, making urban life very congested and polluted, leading to many negative impacts on human life, such as higher energy consumption, global warming, and airborne diseases. The goal of sustainable transport in smart cities is to ensure efficient traffic movement while minimizing a negative impact on the environment and public health.
  • 1.3K
  • 28 Jun 2022
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