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Topic Review
Biography
Topic Review
Use of Deep Learning for Video Classification
Deep learning models, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are well known for understanding images. An artificial neural network (ANN) is an algorithm based on interconnected nodes to recognize the relationships in a set of data. Algorithms based on ANNs have shown a great success in modeling both the lineßar and the non-linear relationships in the underlying data. Due to the huge success rate of these algorithms, they are extensively being used for different real-time applications.
563
15 May 2023
Topic Review
Smart Transportation
As technology continues to evolve, our society is becoming enriched with more intelligent devices that help us perform our daily activities more efficiently and effectively. One of the most significant technological advancements of our time is the Internet of Things (IoT), which interconnects various smart devices (such as smart mobiles, intelligent refrigerators, smartwatches, smart fire alarms, smart door locks, and many more) allowing them to communicate with each other and exchange data seamlessly.
557
15 May 2023
Topic Review
Convergence of Software-Defined Vehicular Cloud
Vehicular cloud computing (VCC) and connected vehicles have prompted the intensive investigation of communication and computing solutions. As an important enabler, software-defined network (SDN) broadly changes the design of vehicle services, from resource allocation to ambitious autonomous cars. However, VCC architectures face challenges that hinder the vision of providing reliable services to connected vehicles. As a result, deploying cloud computing (VC) services using SDN network has emerged as a viable option. Therefore, software-defined VC architecture (SDVC) dynamically manages the control and resource utilization of VC by centralizing the overall knowledge. In addition, SDN stands as the representative technique of virtual resources and network function virtualization (NFV). NFV is integrated into SDVC frameworks to design extended SDVC (ESDVC) for dynamic, adaptive VC maintenance, VC network slicing management, and to meet constraint requirements such as network latency and reliable connectivity.
275
15 May 2023
Topic Review
AI-Enabled Models for Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a devastating neurological disease that cannot be identified with traditional plasma experiments, necessitating the development of a faster, less expensive diagnostic instrument. Due to the difficulty of quantifying PD in the past, doctors have tended to focus on some signs while ignoring others, primarily relying on an intuitive assessment scale because of the disease’s characteristics, which include loss of motor control and speech that can be utilized to detect and diagnose this disease. It is an illness that impacts both motion and non-motion functions. It takes years to develop and has a wide range of clinical symptoms and prognoses.
345
15 May 2023
Topic Review
Reliable Storage of Cloud Data
The prime objective of the cloud data storage process is to make the service, irrespective of being infinitely extensible, a more reliable storage and low-cost model that also encourages different data storage types. Owing to the storage process, it must satisfy the cloud users’ prerequisites. Nevertheless, storing massive amounts of data becomes critical as this affects the data quality or integrity. Hence, this poses various challenges for existing methodologies. An efficient, reliable cloud storage model is proposed using a hybrid heuristic approach to overcome the challenges. The prime intention of the proposed system is to store the data effectively in the cloud environment by resolving two constraints, which are general and specific (structural). The cloud data were initially gathered and used to analyze the storage performance. Since the data were extensive, different datasets and storage devices were considered. Every piece of data as specified by its corresponding features, whereas the devices were characterized by the hardware or software components. Subsequently, the objective function was formulated using the network’s structural and general constraints. The structural constraints were determined by the interactions between the devices and data instances in the cloud. Then, the general constraints regarding the data allocation rules and device capacity were defined. To mitigate the constraints, the components were optimized using the Hybrid Pelican–Billiards Optimization Algorithm (HP-BOA) to store the cloud data. Finally, the performance was validated, and the results were analyzed and compared against existing approaches. Thus, the proposed model exhibited the desired results for storing cloud data appropriately.
407
15 May 2023
Topic Review
Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms
In the field of data mining, clustering has shown to be an important technique. Hierarchical clustering algorithms are a type of clustering algorithm where data items will be divided into sections in a hierarchical form. To create a dendrogram that shows the formulated cluster’s hierarchical structure, in a top-down or bottom-up way clusters are created iteratively.
425
15 May 2023
Topic Review
Named Data Networking: Nuts and Bolts
Named Data Networking (NDN) is an implementation of Information-Centric Networking (ICN) that has emerged as a promising candidate for the Future Internet Architecture (FIA). In contrast to traditional networking protocols, NDN’s focus is on content, rather than the source of the content.
295
15 May 2023
Topic Review
Point Cloud Object Classifications
A point cloud is a set of individual data points in a three-dimensional (3D) space. Proper collection of these data points may create an identifiable 3D structure, map, or model.
313
12 May 2023
Topic Review
PCB Defect Based on Improved YOLOv7
The printed circuit board (PCB) holds immense importance in the electronic industry as a crucial component for the development of electronic products. PCBs are becoming increasingly integrated and smaller due to the excellent craftsmanship, precise wiring, and rapid development of integrated circuits.
352
11 May 2023
Topic Review
Core Technologies for Smart IoHT Applications
Some advanced technologies and solutions have been researched, developed, and deployed in the smart healthcare field, such as smart sensors, autonomous devices, robots, intelligent computing solutions, and virtual reality.
346
11 May 2023
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