Topic Review
Different AI-Based Algorithms for COVID-19 Vaccine Development
Millions of people have died because of the COVID-19 epidemic, and economies have been severely damaged. The creation of a secure and reliable vaccination is essential to stopping the virus’s spread and preserving human life. Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise as a tool for streamlining the process and improving vaccination efficacy in the field of vaccine development. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the application of computer algorithms to tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as pattern recognition, learning, and decision making. AI can be used in vaccine development to evaluate large datasets, identify potential vaccine targets, and forecast the efficacy of vaccine candidates.
  • 254
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Technologies and AI for Human-Centered Digital Experiences
Human–computer interaction (HCI) and information and communication technologies (ICT) are experiencing a transition due to the emergence of innovative design paradigms that are affecting the way we interact with digital information. Immersive technologies, such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR), are considered the building blocks of modern digital experiences. Knowledge representation in a machine-interpretable format supports reasoning on knowledge sources to shape intelligent, user-centric information systems. From a human-centered perspective, these systems have the potential to dynamically adapt to the diverse and evolving needs of users. Simultaneously, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into ICT creates the foundation for new interaction technologies, information processing, and information visualization.
  • 302
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Color Image Denoising Methods for Impulse Noise
One of the most critical tasks in computer vision applications is image denoising, which involves recovering an image from a degraded noisy version. Impulse noise in digital images is a random variation in the intensity of pixels caused by short-duration pulses of high energy. This type of noise can significantly degrade the quality of images and poses various challenges in real-world applications. 
  • 166
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Imaging Techniques Used in Fish Bioimages
Detecting skeletal or bone-related deformities in model and aquaculture fish is vital for numerous biomedical studies. In biomedical research, model fish with bone-related disorders are potential indicators of various chemically induced toxins in their environment or poor dietary conditions. In aquaculture, skeletal deformities are affecting fish health, and economic losses are incurred by fish farmers. 
  • 188
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Satellite-Assisted Disrupted Communications
The space industry has witnessed a resurgence, characterized by a notable proliferation of satellites operating at progressively lower altitudes, promising extensive global coverage and terrestrial-level data transfer speeds, while remaining cost-effective solutions. In particular, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can benefit from the wide coverage of space infrastructure due to their extensive deployment, disrupted communication nature, and the potential absence of terrestrial support. 
  • 197
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Fog Computing in IoT Environments
Large amounts of data are created from sensors in Internet of Things (IoT) services and applications. These data create a challenge in directing these data to the cloud, which needs extreme network bandwidth. Fog computing appears as a modern solution to overcome these challenges, where it can expand the cloud computing model to the boundary of the network, consequently adding a new class of services and applications with high-speed responses compared to the cloud.
  • 188
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Enterprise Resource Planning System and Blockchain Functioning Synchronization
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are modular software packages with a single database and designed to be used in various environments. In the face of numerous challenges in supply chain management, new technologies are being implemented to overcome obstacles and improve overall performance. Among these technologies, blockchain, a part of the distributed ledger family, offers several advantages when integrated with ERP systems, such as transparency, traceability, and data security.
  • 239
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Integrate Technologies for the Teaching and Learning Model
Online, distance, and hybrid study modalities, due to the isolation caused by the pandemic, had an incredible surge. It has been a challenge for higher education institutions to adapt to these changes due to the new educational needs and the digital culture of the new generation of students.
  • 191
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Emerging Technologies and Their Acceptance in Higher Education
Emerging technologies (ETs) are characterized as innovative technologies that provide an improvement over other traditional technologies in a specific area. These technologies are not at an adequate level of maturity, because they are still under development.
  • 352
  • 09 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Full-Reference Image Quality Assessment
To improve data transmission efficiency, image compression is a commonly used method with the disadvantage of accompanying image distortion. There are many image restoration (IR) algorithms, and one of the most advanced algorithms is the generative adversarial network (GAN)-based method with a high correlation to the human visual system (HVS). Having a metric to quantify the image quality to the HVS is always a tough task. Image quality assessment (IQA) can be subjective or objective.
  • 265
  • 09 Jan 2024
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