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Topic Review
CNN Models for Skin Lesions Detection
Skin cancer is a widespread disease that typically develops on the skin due to frequent exposure to sunlight. Although cancer can appear on any part of the human body, skin cancer accounts for a significant proportion of all new cancer diagnoses worldwide. There are substantial obstacles to the precise diagnosis and classification of skin lesions because of morphological variety and indistinguishable characteristics across skin malignancies. Deep learning models have been used in the field of image-based skin-lesion diagnosis and have demonstrated diagnostic efficiency on par with that of dermatologists. 
  • 195
  • 22 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Human Decision Making in Human–Robot Collaboration
The advent of Industry 4.0 has heralded advancements in human–robot collaboration (HRC), necessitating a deeper understanding of the factors influencing human decision making within this domain. An HRC system combines human soft skills such as decision making, intelligence, problem-solving, adaptability and flexibility with robots’ precision, repeatability, and the ability to work in dangerous environments.
  • 210
  • 22 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Multimodal Data Fusion
Data processing in robotics is currently challenged by the effective building of multimodal and common representations. Tremendous volumes of raw data are available and their smart management is the core concept of multimodal learning in a new paradigm for data fusion. 
  • 207
  • 22 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Healthcare Data Security for Modern Healthcare System
The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have recently created previously unimaginable opportunities for boosting clinical and patient services, reducing costs and improving community health. Yet, a fundamental challenge that the modern healthcare management system faces is storing and securely transferring data.
  • 114
  • 21 Feb 2024
Topic Review
智能问答系统技术
Intelligent question answering system is an innovative information service system which integrates natural language processing, information retrieval, semantic analysis and artificial intelligence. The system mainly consists of three core parts, which are question analysis, information retrieval and answer extraction. Through these three parts, the system can provide users with accurate, fast and convenient answering services.
  • 184
  • 21 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Real-Time Sensing in Smart Cities
To aid urban planners and residents in understanding the nuances of day-to-day urban dynamics, we actively pursue the improvement of data visualisation tools that can adapt to changing conditions. An architecture was created and implemented that ensures secure and easy connectivity between various sources, such as a network of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, to merge with crowdsensing data and use them efficiently.
  • 197
  • 21 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Accelerating Multiple Sequence Alignments Using Parallel Computing
Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) stands as a critical tool for understanding the evolutionary and functional relationships among biological sequences. Obtaining an exact solution for MSA, termed exact-MSA, is a significant challenge due to the combinatorial nature of the problem. Using the dynamic programming technique to solve MSA is recognized as a highly computationally complex algorithm. To cope with the computational demands of MSA, parallel computing offers the potential for significant speedup in MSA. 
  • 189
  • 21 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Ensemble Techniques in E-Learning Student’s Performance
Educational institutions have dramatically increased in recent years, producing many graduates and postgraduates each year. One of the critical concerns of decision-makers is student performance. Educational data mining techniques are beneficial to explore uncovered data in data itself, creating a pattern to analyze student performance.
  • 180
  • 21 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Home-Based Devices for Detecting Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a respiratory disorder characterized by frequent breathing pauses during sleep. The apnea–hypopnea index is a measure used to assess the severity of sleep apnea and the hourly rate of respiratory events. Despite numerous commercial devices available for apnea diagnosis and early detection, accessibility remains challenging for the general population, leading to lengthy wait times in sleep clinics. Consequently, research on monitoring and predicting OSA has surged. 
  • 220
  • 20 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Inpainting Methods
Image inpainting is sometimes called an inverse problem, and usually these types of problems are ill-posed. The problem of inpainting consists in finding the best approximation to fill in the region inside the source image and comparing it with the ground truth. All the algorithms that tackle this problem begin with the assumption that there must be some correlation between the pixels present inside the image, either from a statistical or from a geometrical perspective.
  • 129
  • 20 Feb 2024
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