Topic Review
Tasks for Multimodal Federated Learning
Multimodal federated learning (MFL) offers many advantages, such as privacy preservation and addressing the data silo problem. However, it also faces limitations such as communication costs, data heterogeneity, and hardware disparities compared to centralized multimodal learning. Therefore, in addition to the unique challenges of modal heterogeneity, the original multimodal learning tasks become more challenging when performed within a federated learning framework.
  • 154
  • 16 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Remote Health Monitoring Systems for Elderly People
Remote Health Monitoring Systems (RHMS) can manage, maintain and monitor a specific set of tasks efficiently over a network with reduced cost and errors. Wearable sensors and vision-based sensors detect any abnormalities in the patient’s behavior, prompting immediate action from caregivers or doctors, enabling them to take necessary measures promptly to address the situation.
  • 293
  • 16 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Customized Deep Sleep Recommender System Using Deep Learning
Sleep is one of the most important factors for human life in modern society. Optimal sleep contributes to increasing work efficiency and controlling overall well-being. Therefore, a sleep recommendation service is considered a necessary service for modern individuals. 
  • 266
  • 16 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Facial Expression Image Classification
As emotional states are diverse, simply classifying them through discrete facial expressions has its limitations. Therefore, to create a facial expression recognition system for practical applications, not only must facial expressions be classified, emotional changes must be measured as continuous values.
  • 144
  • 15 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Application of Artificial Intelligence in a Cephalometric Analysis
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) has become more and more widespread in medicine and dentistry. It may contribute to improved quality of health care as diagnostic methods are getting more accurate and diagnostic errors are rarer in daily medical practice. The accuracy of determining cephalometric landmarks using widely available commercial AI-based software and advanced AI algorithms was presented. Most AI algorithms used for the automated positioning of landmarks on cephalometric radiographs had relatively high accuracy. At the same time, the effectiveness of using AI in cephalometry varies depending on the algorithm or the application type, which has to be accounted for during the interpretation of the results.
  • 368
  • 15 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Image Matting and Semi-Supervised Learning
Image matting refers to precisely estimating the foreground opacity mattes from a given image. It is a necessary task in the computer vision field and has a broad set of applications in image or video editing. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) utilizes unlabeled data to improve feature representation given limited labeled data. Two main branches of methods have been proposed, consistency regularization and pseudo-labeling.
  • 223
  • 15 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Cardiac Failure Forecasting
Accurate prediction of heart failure can help prevent life-threatening situations. Several factors contribute to the risk of heart failure, including underlying heart diseases such as coronary artery disease or heart attack, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, certain medications, and lifestyle habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol intake. Machine learning approaches to predict and detect heart disease hold significant potential for clinical utility but face several challenges in their development and implementation.
  • 288
  • 15 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Approaches of Landslide Detection
Landslide detection can generally be categorized into two approaches: traditional methods of landslide identification and automatic identification methods based on machine learning algorithms. Traditional methods of landslide detection often rely on field surveys conducted by experienced geologists, complemented by instrumental imaging techniques for analysis. The second category predominantly utilizes pre-existing datasets of landslides and facilitates automatic identification through the construction of algorithmic models.
  • 268
  • 15 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Home-Based Rehabilitation (Shoulder) Using Auxiliary Systems and AI
Advancements in modern medicine have bolstered the usage of home-based rehabilitation services for patients, particularly those recovering from diseases or conditions that necessitate a structured rehabilitation process. Understanding the technological factors that can influence the efficacy of home-based rehabilitation is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. As technologies continue to evolve rapidly, it is imperative to document the current state-of-the-art and elucidate the key features of the hardware and software employed in these rehabilitation systems.
  • 192
  • 15 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Prediction of Cellular Network Traffic
Cellular communication systems have continued to develop in the direction of intelligence. The demand for cellular networks is increasing as they meet the public’s pursuit of a better life. Accurate prediction of cellular network traffic can help operators avoid wasting resources and improve management efficiency. Traditional prediction methods can no longer perfectly cope with the highly complex spatiotemporal relationships of the current cellular networks, and prediction methods based on deep learning are constantly growing.
  • 202
  • 14 Aug 2023
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