Topic Review
Exploring the Viability of DAOS in Emerging Economies
In recent years, distributed technologies have garnered significant attention as a model for organizing collective action. Distributed Autonomous Organizations and Systems (DAOS) encompass not only the organizational structure of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), but also the collaborative technologies, ecosystems, and social structures necessary for a self-organizing system to emerge. The focus of a DAOS is on the distributed nature of the organization, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and emergence over decentralization. This paper will explore the guiding principles of DAOS, discuss their limitations, and propose experiments to establish a DAOS that enables collective participation in ecological conservation.
  • 298
  • 20 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Capacitance-Based Humidity Sensors
Capacitance-based humidity sensors consist of a moisture-absorbing dielectric material placed between a pair of electrodes that form a small capacitance. Most capacitive sensors use plastic or polymers as the dielectric material with typical dielectric constants ranging from 2 to 15.
  • 296
  • 10 May 2023
Topic Review
60 GHz Wireless Connectivity for an Automated Warehouse
The fourth industrial revolution, often referred to as industry 4.0, envisions a technological transformation in industries, primarily centered around automated manufacturing. This transformation encompasses automated material handling, facilitated by smart interconnections among components, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into production facilities.
  • 296
  • 22 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Geometric Primitive-Guided UAV Path Planning
Image-based refined 3D reconstruction relies on high-resolution and multi-angle images of scenes. The assistance of multi-rotor drones and gimbal provides great convenience for image acquisition.
  • 292
  • 02 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Augmented Reality Based Distant Maintenance Approach
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays virtual objects onto the real world, enabling operators to visualize and interact with virtual objects in real-time.
  • 288
  • 03 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Multi-Modal KG Convolutional Network for Music Recommender Systems
Modern online music services have changed the way people search for and listening to music, offering an extensive array of diverse song catalogues while concurrently enhancing user experiences through personalized optimization. Knowledge graphs (KGs) are a rich source of semantic information for entities and relations, allowing for improved modeling and analysis of entity relations to enhance recommendations.
  • 286
  • 26 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Engineering Systems Modeling
The development of an accurate dynamic model is crucial for the purpose of optimization, control, fault diagnosis, and prognosis. There are three main modeling approaches for dynamic systems: the physics-based approach, the data-driven approach, and the hybrid approach. In the physics-based approach, the governing equations of a system are formulated from conservation laws, and they are solved analytically or numerically, while the data-driven approach uses a combination of data and learning techniques to find out the input-output relations of a given system. Hybrid modeling encompasses the integration of physics-based and data-driven modeling approaches, aiming to comprehensively represent system intricacies and mitigate potential limitations associated with each individual approach. In this contribution, the key concepts to consider in modeling engineering systems are briefly discussed.
  • 283
  • 15 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Indoor Environmental Parameters in Northern Saudi Arabia
The advancement of the Internet of Things applications (technologies and enabling platforms), consisting of software and hardware (e.g., sensors, actuators, etc.), allows healthcare providers and users to analyze and measure physical environments at home or hospital. The measured physical environment parameters contribute to improving healthcare in real time. Researchers in this domain require existing representative datasets to develop machine-learning techniques to learn physical variables from the surrounding environments. The available environmental datasets are rare and need too much effort to be generated. It has been noticed that no datasets are available for some countries, including Saudi Arabia.
  • 278
  • 05 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Influences on Driving Style Preferences in Automated Driving
Automated driving is a rapidly evolving technology with the aim to revolutionize transportation by eliminating the need for human drivers. The predicted potentials of automated driving include increased driving comfort and safety, traffic flow optimization, reduced emissions, and enhanced mobility for people with disabilities or limited access to transportation. With automated driving, humans change their role from an active driver to that of a passenger, raising the question of how users prefer to be driven in the future when they are no longer driving themselves.
  • 277
  • 24 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Particle Swarm Optimization for Single-Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
A unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a pilotless aircraft with the ability to fly and stay in a hover state without any human interaction. They are piloted remotely through control commands from a ground station. Particle Swarm Optimization is a global metaheuristic optimization method that belongs to the family of algorithms based on the swarm intelligence concept introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart.
  • 275
  • 22 Sep 2023
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