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Topic Review
Direct Synthesis of Silicon Compounds
The development of industrial organosilicon chemistry, and thus the development of silicon chemistry, is partly related to the discovery of the direct process of organosilanes synthesis in the 1940s, which allowed the production of organosilanes and silicone polymers on a large scale, and resulted in the development of new technologies to produce organosilicon monomers and polymers. The direct synthesis process, also known as the Müller–Rochow process, is one of the best-known industrial processes for obtaining organosilicon compounds, and has been the basis of the silicone industry.
  • 1.4K
  • 08 Mar 2023
Topic Review
The Use of Collagen in Bone Tissue Engineering
Synthetic bone substitute materials (BSMs) are becoming the general trend of replacing autologous grafting for bone tissue engineering (BTE) in orthopedic research and clinical practice. As the main component of bone matrix, collagen type I has been playing a critical role in the construction of ideal synthetic BSMs for decades. Significant strides have been made in the field of collagen research, including the exploration of various collagen types, structure and sources, the optimization of preparation techniques, modification technologies, and the manufacture of various collagen-based materials. However, the poor mechanical properties, fast degradation, and lack of osteoconductive activity of collagen-based materials caused inefficient bone replacement and limited their translation into clinical reality. In the area of BTE, so far, attempts focused on the preparation of collagen-based biomimetic BSMs together with other inorganic materials and bioactive substances. By reviewing the approved products on the market, this manuscript updates the latest applications of collagen-based materials in bone regeneration and highlights the potential for further development in the field of BTE over the next ten years.
  • 768
  • 08 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Mitochondria-Targeting Probes
Sulfane sulfurs, which include hydropersulfides (RSSH), hydrogen polysulfides (H2Sn, n > 1), and polysulfides (RSnR, n > 2), play important roles in cellular redox biology and are closely linked to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) signaling. While most studies on sulfane sulfur detection have focused on sulfane sulfurs in the whole cell, increasing the recognition of the effects of reactive sulfur species on the functions of various subcellular organelles has emerged, such as mitochondria. This has driven a need for organelle-targeted detection methods.
  • 517
  • 08 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Presentation of Film Deposition Method
The functional layer is an important part of the storage mechanism in lithium-ion batteries, as it helps to improve the performance and stability of the interface and allows for the efficient transfer of ions and electrons. The film deposition techniques are vital for the development of lithium-ion batteries by providing a functional layer at the interface between electrode and electrolyte, which fabricates a solid-state battery with a different approach from the traditional methods.
  • 619
  • 07 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Electrochemical Sensing Platform for Methylen
Methylene blue is a toxic dye that is extensively used as a colorant in textile industries. Industrial effluent containing methylene blue, when drained into water bodies without proper treatment, poses a serious threat to aquatic and human lives. In order to protect the biocycle, various methods have been established to detect and remove hazardous dyes from aqueous systems. Electrochemical methods are preferred, owing to their characteristic features of simplicity, portability, potential selectivity, cost effectiveness, and rapid responsiveness. 
  • 606
  • 07 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Electroanalysis of Ibuprofen and Bovine Serum Albumin
Under optimized conditions, the designed sensing platform was found to sense IBP up to a 28 nM limit of detection. The interaction of ibuprofen (IBP) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by differential pulse voltammetry. IBP−BSA binding parameters such as the binding constant and the stoichiometry of complexation were calculated. IBP and BSA form a single strong complex with a binding constant value of 8.7 × 1013. 
  • 351
  • 07 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Nile Blue Sulphate
An efficient and reliable electrochemical sensing platform based on COOH-fMWCNTs modified GCE (COOH-fMWCNTs/GCE) was designed for the detection of nanomolar concentration of Nile Blue Sulphate (NBS). The photocatalytic degradation of NBS dye was carried out by using TiO2 nanoparticles as photocatalyst in the presence of H2O2. 
  • 382
  • 07 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Charge-Compensated Derivatives of Nido-Carborane
Compared with organic analogs, onium derivatives of nido-carborane have increased stability due to the stabilizing electron-donor action of the boron cage. Charge-compensated derivatives are considered according to the type of heteroatom bonded to a boron atom.
  • 648
  • 07 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Biogenic Sources of Synthesis of Nanoparticles
The green synthesis of NPs is employed by using plant extracts that offer a number of metabolites as reducing agents or capping agents, as well as the use of microbes as green nanofactories to tackle the issue of water cleanliness with respect to pharmaceutical waste. The concepts and principles of green chemistry were first presented by two scientists named Anastas and Warner. For green synthesis of NPs, the selection of solvent and reducing/stabilizing agent is of great significance and often governs the morphologies and size of NPs. Different types of green synthesis methods can be used depending upon the nature of the source of reducing or stabilizing agents, such as plants, algae, vitamins, etc., from which extracts can be collected. The forthcoming sections discuss the various routes utilized for green synthesis of photocatalysts employed in drug degradation.
  • 456
  • 07 Mar 2023
Topic Review
Structures of Mechanoresponsive Smart Windows
Mechanically responsive smart windows have the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good stability.
  • 676
  • 06 Mar 2023
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