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Topic Review
Solutions Related to Wind Energy in EU Countries
Energy security in EU (European Union) countries has become a priority, especially after the outbreak of the war in Ukraine. In addition to the EU becoming independent from oil and gas from Russia, another important factor influencing the development of alternative renewable energy sources is the increasingly visible climate change in the world and in Europe. One of the key actions that EU countries should undertake is the transition to a low-emission economy and the associated use of various renewable energy systems and placing these energy sources wherever the production of clean energy does not significantly change the landscape and society.
  • 286
  • 22 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Sustainable Development and Sustainability Reporting
Sustainability reporting has received increasing business and academic attention. There has been an increased number of companies communicating their sustainability performance and practices through reporting. As stakeholders have become more demanding, they expect from companies and entrepreneurs a diverse range of actions regarding the three pillars of sustainable development: environment, society, and economy. Except for stakeholder demand, laws and regulations force companies to disclose not only their financial information but also their practices concerning social and environmental capital.
  • 166
  • 22 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Climate Change and Adaptation Policies on Pakistan Agriculture
Climate change (CC) is a worldwide environmental issue affecting all economic sectors, especially agriculture. Pakistan is one of the countries most affected by CC due to the country’s vulnerability to catastrophic events and limited ability to adapt. Adaptation has been described as the act of reducing a community’s sensitivity to change. Climate adaptation requires reducing sensitivity to existing and future threats of CC.
  • 128
  • 21 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Indicators System for Modern Regional Innovation Systems
In general terms, the features of the innovation strategies of the countries that affect the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of their national and regional systems differ in many ways.
  • 298
  • 19 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Conceptual Overview of Energy Security
In a dynamically changing socio-economic environment with significant technical and technological progress, the notion of energy security takes on a new, broader meaning. Modern literature presents a variety of operational definitions of energy security. Most authors dealing with the issue of energy security expose its different aspects while standing in opposition to competing concepts. As a result, literature that addresses the problems of energy policy is becoming a platform for debates on the essence of energy security and the applicability of its various approaches to individual situations. There is no unanimity among authors with regard to the theoretical framework or the components of this notion. However, the issue of diversity of views is quite typical in social sciences and should not be taken negatively. Despite this, and perhaps contrary to the definitional wealth, experts in the field of energy policy constantly stress the necessity and urgency of undertaking work on the conceptualization of energy security.
  • 482
  • 19 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Sustainable Food Waste Management Practices
Although food waste management has been significant for all stakeholders from all industries globally, research in hospitality food waste management and practices still needs to be further studied, especially in five-star hotels in developing countries. Using the Food Waste Hierarchy, this research proposes to contribute to the knowledge of sustainable food waste management and practices in five medium and large five-star hotels to promote the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • 409
  • 19 Sep 2023
Topic Review
E-Commerce Development and Green Technology Innovation
Green technology innovation (GTI) is critical for economic development and environmental protection. A heterogeneity analysis demonstrates that the NEDC policy’s influence on GTI is more pronounced in larger cities with a higher degree of marketization and increased levels of human capital. Moreover, the NEDC policy exhibits spatial spillover effects, supporting GTI advancement in both local cities and neighboring regions.
  • 195
  • 18 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Supply Chain Transportation Indexes through Big Data
Deep learning has experienced an increased demand for its capabilities to categorize and optimize operations and provide higher-accuracy information. For this purpose, the implication of deep learning procedures has been described as a vital tool for the optimization of supply chain firms’ transportation operations, among others. Concerning the indexes of transportation operations of supply chain firms, it has been found that the contribution of big data analytics could be crucial to their optimization.
  • 152
  • 15 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Strategic Flexibility and Business Performance through Organizational Ambidexterity
Strategic flexibility (SF) is a firm’s capability to operate productively or more efficiently than their competitors. It is defined as “an organization’s ability to take appropriate actions in response to external environmental changes”. Business performance is the ultimate measurement tool for evaluating organizational outcomes and strategic goals. It is influenced by various market contingencies and organizational factors.
  • 209
  • 15 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Some Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Technical Efficiency
Technical efficiency is, apart from allocative efficiency, a component of economic efficiency in the assessment of the activity of each enterprise or project. In the most general sense, it means the ratio of the output achieved to the inputs incurred to achieve it, and in the case of a multidimensional sum of outputs, to the sum of inputs. It describes how inputs are transformed into outputs or inputs into a sum of outputs.
  • 209
  • 14 Sep 2023
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