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Topic Review
Innovative and Competitive in Tourism Destinations
New tourism destinations and product supply are increasingly popular strategies among industry players to create competitiveness and sustaining the tourism industry. The tourism industry has become more vibrant since globalization emerged with technological changes, thus influencing human travel movements, life-styles, and current trends. 
  • 1.3K
  • 06 Feb 2023
Topic Review
Innovative Behavior on Intrapreneurship Intention and Job Performance
Innovation is stated to be a holistic management process that includes elements such as ideas, technology, manufacturing, and marketing for a new product or production process.
  • 221
  • 17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Innovative Strategies to Fuel Organic Food Business Growth
Whether consumers seek organic food for a healthy body or more as food for thought continues to be debated. Consumers do not need to be protected from the reality of organic food. The recommendation for marketers is to enhance the education of consumers and to pursue clear communication with them, as honesty may be the best policy here. Customers’ loyalty lies in trust, not in the brand. Availability, variety, and taste are the top three factors affecting consumers’ purchase decisions. Surprisingly, price or health consciousness is not the first concern for consumers.
  • 1.2K
  • 08 Mar 2022
Topic Review
Institution
In the realm of social sciences, an institution refers to a formal and enduring structure or mechanism within a society that organizes, regulates, and shapes various aspects of human behavior, interactions, and activities. Institutions can encompass a broad spectrum, including legal systems, educational establishments, economic frameworks, and cultural norms, serving as fundamental pillars that contribute to the stability and functioning of a society.
  • 292
  • 25 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Institutional Analysis and Development Approach
Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) is a framework used widely by social scientists to study the effects of institutional arrangements as institutions emerge and change over time. Such a framework would be useful for explaining individuals' operational choices in various collective action settings, including waste recycling.
  • 1.2K
  • 15 Dec 2022
Topic Review
Institutional and Commercial Advertising Campaigns Against Domestic Violence
Advertising campaigns which combat domestic violence often emphasize emotional impact, while focussing on victim-centric approaches, underscoring the need to empower victims. However, it is paramount to consider the different social and cultural contexts associated with the phenomenon of domestic violence in these campaigns for effective social change, eventually addressing other targets apart from the victim or incorporating the victims’ insights in the advertising campaigns.
  • 309
  • 17 Nov 2023
Topic Review
Institutional Racism
Institutional racism refers to the systemic discrimination and bias embedded within social institutions, such as government agencies, educational systems, and corporations, that perpetuate racial inequalities. Unlike individual acts of racism, institutional racism operates at a structural level, resulting in unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social privileges based on race. It manifests through policies, practices, and norms that disadvantage certain racial or ethnic groups while advantaging others, contributing to disparities in areas such as employment, education, healthcare, and criminal justice.
  • 302
  • 02 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Instructional Scaffolding
Instructional scaffolding is the support given to a student by an instructor throughout the learning process. This support is specifically tailored to each student; this instructional approach allows students to experience student-centered learning, which tends to facilitate more efficient learning than teacher-centered learning. This learning process promotes a deeper level of learning than many other common teaching strategies. Instructional scaffolding provides sufficient support to promote learning when concepts and skills are being first introduced to students. These supports may include resource, compelling task, templates and guides, and/or guidance on the development of cognitive and social skills. Instructional scaffolding could be employed through modeling a task, giving advice, and/or providing coaching. These supports are gradually removed as students develop autonomous learning strategies, thus promoting their own cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning skills and knowledge. Teachers help the students master a task or a concept by providing support. The support can take many forms such as outlines, recommended documents, storyboards, or key questions.
  • 1.7K
  • 01 Nov 2022
Topic Review
Integrate Artificial Intelligence into Teaching
Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer science fiction. It is so close to our daily life that there is even existing legislation and norming like in an ISO standard. But despite these developments, AI has barely entered the consciousness of ordinary users of IT. In an academic context, the importance of AI is well recognized and there are notable efforts to integrate AI into teaching and development of teaching, for example, in curricular development or even to pass an exam. 
  • 197
  • 11 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Integrated Maritime Policy
Integrated and ecosystem-based maritime policy should be seen as a versatile multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral instrument for international dialogue within the region.
  • 825
  • 17 Jun 2021
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