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Topic Review
Power (Social)
Power, in a social context, refers to the ability of an individual, group, or institution to influence or control the behavior, decisions, and actions of others. It often manifests in various forms, including political, economic, and social power, and is a dynamic force that shapes relationships and structures within societies. The possession of power grants the capacity to enforce one's will, make decisions, and shape the course of events, playing a central role in the dynamics of governance, social interactions, and institutional structures.
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  • 25 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Poverty
Poverty is a socio-economic condition characterized by the lack of essential resources and opportunities needed to maintain a basic standard of living. Individuals or communities experiencing poverty often face challenges in accessing necessities such as adequate nutrition, shelter, education, and healthcare, perpetuating a cycle of deprivation and limited social mobility. The measurement and understanding of poverty encompass various indicators, including income levels, employment opportunities, and overall well-being, and addressing poverty typically involves multidimensional interventions aimed at improving economic and social conditions.
  • 225
  • 25 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Postmodernity
Postmodernity, a complex and multidimensional concept within social theory, denotes a cultural, intellectual, and societal shift characterized by a departure from modernist ideals. It challenges the grand narratives and metanarratives of modernism, emphasizing fragmentation, ambiguity, and the rejection of absolute truths. Postmodernity encompasses diverse perspectives and rejects overarching certainties, embracing a more fluid and context-dependent understanding of reality.
  • 304
  • 25 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Society
Society is a complex and organized group of individuals who share a common culture, norms, and interactions within a defined geographical or social space. It encompasses a network of relationships and institutions that shape the collective behavior, values, and structures through which individuals coexist and interact.
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Topic Review
Popular Culture
Popular culture refers to the set of ideas, practices, images, and phenomena that are prevalent and widely accepted within a society at a given point in time. It encompasses various aspects of daily life, including entertainment, fashion, music, sports, and technology, reflecting the shared interests and preferences of the general public. Popular culture is dynamic and evolves over time, influenced by social, political, and technological developments, making it a key area of study within the realm of social science.
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  • 25 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Ideal Type
The concept of "ideal type" was introduced by the sociologist Max Weber as a methodological tool to analyze and understand complex social phenomena. An ideal type is an abstract, simplified model constructed by the researcher to highlight essential characteristics of a social phenomenon, allowing for clearer analysis and comparison, despite recognizing that real-world instances may not perfectly align with the constructed model. It serves as an analytical device rather than a precise representation of empirical reality, aiding in the systematic examination of social phenomena.
  • 374
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Topic Review
Interpersonal Relationship
Interpersonal relationships refer to the social connections and interactions between individuals, characterized by emotional bonds, communication, and mutual influence. These relationships encompass various forms, including friendships, familial ties, romantic partnerships, and professional connections, playing a crucial role in shaping individuals' social and emotional well-being.
  • 308
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Topic Review
Social Stratification
Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on various attributes such as wealth, social status, and power. This system categorizes people into different strata, influencing their access to resources, opportunities, and privileges. Social stratification is a pervasive phenomenon that shapes social interactions and plays a crucial role in determining an individual's life chances and societal positioning.
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Topic Review
Sexism
Sexism is a systemic form of discrimination based on an individual's gender, typically directed against women and girls. It involves the reinforcement of stereotypes, unequal treatment, and the marginalization of individuals based on their gender, perpetuating a social hierarchy that disadvantages women in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and societal roles.
  • 231
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Topic Review
Lifestyle
In the realm of social science, lifestyle encompasses the array of behaviors, habits, values, and preferences that characterize an individual or a group within a specific cultural and social context. It serves as a central concept for sociological analysis, providing insights into the ways individuals construct and express their identities, engage with societal norms, and navigate the intricate web of social relationships. The study of lifestyle in social science sheds light on the reciprocal influence between personal choices and broader societal structures, contributing to a nuanced understanding of human behavior within the fabric of society.
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