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Topic Review
Beta-Mannosidosis
Beta-mannosidosis is a rare inherited disorder affecting the way certain sugar molecules are processed in the body.
  • 917
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
PABPN1 Gene
poly(A) binding protein nuclear 1
  • 917
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome
Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome is a condition that causes episodes of fever, skin rash, and joint pain after exposure to cold temperatures. These episodes usually begin in infancy and occur throughout life.
  • 917
  • 25 Dec 2020
Topic Review
LINC00493/SMIM26 and Its Dual Functioning
In the present study, we investigate the widely expressed lncRNA LINC00493. We determine the structure of the LINC00493 transcript, its cell localization and influence on cell physiology. Our data demonstrate that LINC00493 has an influence on cell viability in a cell-type-specific manner. Furthermore, it was recently shown that LINC00493 has a sORF that is translated into small protein SMIM26. The results of our knockdown and overexpression experiments suggest that both LINC00493/SMIM26 transcript and protein affect cell viability, but in the opposite manner. 
  • 917
  • 20 Aug 2021
Topic Review
Molecular Epidemiology across Cancer Types in Microsatellite Instability
Microsatellite instability (MSI) occurs in a wide variety of tumor types and is one of the most important predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
  • 917
  • 23 Apr 2023
Topic Review
Genetics for Obesity Prevention and Treatment
Obesity is a common, serious, and costly disease. Obesity-related conditions include heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. These are among the leading causes of preventable, premature death. Obesity is considered the result of a complex interaction between genes and the environment. Both genes and the environment change in different populations. Expression of these genes involves different epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation, histone modification, or non-coding micro-RNA synthesis, as well as variations in the gene sequence, which results in functional alterations.
  • 917
  • 20 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Sporadic Hemiplegic Migraine
Sporadic hemiplegic migraine is a rare form of migraine headache. Migraines typically cause intense, throbbing pain in one area of the head. Some people with migraines also experience nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. These recurrent headaches typically begin in childhood or adolescence and can be triggered by certain foods, emotional stress, and minor head trauma. Each headache may last from a few hours to a few days.
  • 916
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
5q31.3 Microdeletion Syndrome
5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome is a condition characterized by severely delayed development of speech and motor skills, such as walking. Beginning in infancy, affected individuals also have weak muscle tone (hypotonia), feeding difficulties, and breathing problems. Breathing problems and difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) can be life-threatening.
  • 916
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
FANCC Gene
FA complementation group C
  • 916
  • 25 Dec 2020
Topic Review
LIPA Gene
Lipase A, lysosomal acid type
  • 915
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
POMC Gene
proopiomelanocortin
  • 915
  • 25 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Glycerol Kinase Deficiency
Glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD) is an X-linked recessive enzyme defect that is heterozygous in nature. Three clinically distinct forms of this deficiency have been proposed, namely infantile, juvenile, and adult. National Institutes of Health and its Office of Rare Diseases Research branch classifies GKD as a rare disease, known to affect fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States. The responsible gene lies in a region containing genes in which deletions can cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy and adrenal hypoplasia congenita. Combinations of these three genetic defects including GKD are addressed medically as Complex GKD.
  • 915
  • 19 Oct 2022
Topic Review
NSD2 Gene
nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2
  • 914
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Dopa-responsive Dystonia
Dopa-responsive dystonia is a disorder that involves involuntary muscle contractions, tremors, and other uncontrolled movements (dystonia). The features of this condition range from mild to severe. This form of dystonia is called dopa-responsive dystonia because the signs and symptoms typically improve with sustained use of a medication known as L-Dopa.
  • 914
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
KMT2D Gene
Lysine methyltransferase 2D
  • 913
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Vibratory Urticaria
Vibratory urticaria is a condition in which exposing the skin to vibration, repetitive stretching, or friction results in allergy symptoms such as hives (urticaria), swelling (angioedema), redness (erythema), and itching (pruritus) in the affected area.
  • 913
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
CHRNA2 Gene
cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit
  • 913
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
NR3C2 Gene
nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2
  • 913
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia is a group of related conditions that affect the development of the brain. The term "pontocerebellar" refers to the pons and the cerebellum, which are the brain structures that are most severely affected in many forms of this disorder. The pons is located at the base of the brain in an area called the brainstem, where it transmits signals between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain. The cerebellum, which is located at the back of the brain, normally coordinates movement. The term "hypoplasia" refers to the underdevelopment of these brain regions.
  • 913
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome is a complex genetic condition that affects many parts of the body. In infancy, this condition is characterized by weak muscle tone (hypotonia), feeding difficulties, poor growth, and delayed development. Beginning in childhood, affected individuals develop an insatiable appetite, which leads to chronic overeating (hyperphagia) and obesity. Some people with Prader-Willi syndrome, particularly those with obesity, also develop type 2 diabetes (the most common form of diabetes).
  • 913
  • 24 Dec 2020
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