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Topic Review
Catalytic Factors Associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex psychological disorder that develops following exposure to traumatic events. PTSD is influenced by catalytic factors such as dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, neurotransmitter imbalances, and oxidative stress. Genetic variations may act as important catalysts, impacting neurochemical signaling, synaptic plasticity, and stress response systems. Understanding the intricate gene networks and their interactions is vital for comprehending the underlying mechanisms of PTSD. 
  • 184
  • 03 Aug 2023
Topic Review
The Application of Digital Twins in Healthcare
Digital twins (DTs) play a crucial role in the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution, leveraging advanced data analytics and the connectivity of Internet of Things (IoT) to drive transformative changes across industries. The metaverse presents the potential for transformative changes in healthcare by offering virtual health services, supporting mental health, managing reality, and enabling virtual management. These innovations have the capacity to enhance accessibility, convenience, and the overall patient experience, bringing healthcare closer to individuals and ensuring that they receive the necessary care, regardless of physical distance or limitations.
  • 466
  • 02 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Requirements for Trustworthy AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be very beneficial in the criminal justice system for predicting the risk of recidivism. AI provides unrivalled high computing power, speed, and accuracy; all harnessed to strengthen the efficiency in predicting convicted individuals who may be on the verge of recommitting a crime. The application of AI models for predicting recidivism has brought positive effects by minimizing the possible re-occurrence of crime. However, the question remains of whether criminal justice system stakeholders can trust AI systems regarding fairness, transparency, privacy and data protection, consistency, societal well-being, and accountability when predicting convicted individuals’ possible risk of recidivism. These are all requirements for a trustworthy AI. 
  • 243
  • 02 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Deep Learning in Whole Slide Imaging for Cancer
The significant progress made in the field of cancer prognosis using whole slide images (WSIs) is encouraging, indicating a promising future for cancer diagnosis and management. The ability to accurately predict survival rates and recurrence risk using deep learning methods has significant implications for clinical practice and patient care. As more sophisticated models and techniques are developed, the potential to revolutionize the field of oncology is immense.
  • 267
  • 02 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Dynamic Branch Prediction in an Intel High-Performance Processor
Power and energy efficiency are among the most crucial requirements in high-performance and other computing platforms. Extensive experimental methods and procedures were used to assess the power and energy efficiency of fundamental hardware building blocks inside a typical high-performance CPU, focusing on the dynamic branch predictor (DBP).
  • 223
  • 01 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Consumer Subjective Impressions in Virtual Reality Environments
The availability and affordability of consumer virtual reality (VR) devices have fueled their adoption during the product design process. High fidelity virtual prototypes can be created more quickly and are more cost-effective than using traditional methods, but certain product features are still difficult to evaluate, resulting in perceptual differences when a product is assessed using different visualization techniques.
  • 225
  • 01 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Digital Twin Applications for Microgrids Components
The concept of the digital twin (DT) has been adopted as an important aspect in digital transformation of power systems. Microgrids (MG) can be seen as scaled-down versions of a centralised power system. A microgrid is a local power network that acts as a dependable island within bigger regional and national electricity networks, providing power without interruption even when the main grid is down. Microgrids are essential components of smart cities that are both resilient and sustainable, providing smart cities the opportunity to develop sustainable energy delivery systems.
  • 547
  • 31 Jul 2023
Topic Review
IoT-Enabled Systems’ Cybersecurity
Internet of Things (IoT) faces security concerns different from existing challenges in conventional information systems connected through the Internet because of their limited resources and heterogeneous network setups.
  • 288
  • 31 Jul 2023
Topic Review
LiFi- and WiFi-Based Communication P2P Networks
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks have emerged as potential solutions to issues that cause inefficient download times in networks because they can use the resources in the entire network, allowing nodes to act both as servers and clients simultaneously.
  • 389
  • 31 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network
Biometrics has become an important research issue, and the use of deep learning neural networks has made it possible to develop more reliable and efficient recognition systems. Palms have been identified as one of the most promising candidates among various biometrics due to their unique features and easy accessibility.
  • 592
  • 31 Jul 2023
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