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Topic Review
Revisiting the High-Performance Reconfigurable Computing
Modern datacenters are reinforcing the computational power and energy efficiency by assimilating field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The sustainability of this large-scale integration depends on enabling multi-tenant FPGAs. This requisite amplifies the importance of communication architecture and virtualization method with the required features in order to meet the high-end objective.
  • 491
  • 27 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Open-Domain Conversational AI
There are different opinions as to the definition of AI, but according to, it is any computerised system exhibiting behaviour commonly regarded as requiring intelligence. Conversational AI, therefore, is any system with the ability to mimick human–human intelligent conversations by communicating in natural language with users. Conversational AI, sometimes called chatbots, may be designed for different purposes. Open-domain conversational AI models are known to have several challenges, including bland, repetitive responses and performance degradation when prompted with figurative language, among others. 
  • 550
  • 24 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Pothole Detection
Many datasets used to train artificial intelligence systems to recognize potholes, such as the challenging sequences for autonomous driving (CCSAD) and the Pacific Northwest road (PNW) datasets, do not produce satisfactory results. This is due to the fact that these datasets present complex but realistic scenarios of pothole detection tasks than popularly used datasets that achieve better results but do not effectively represents realistic pothole detection task. In an attempt to improve the detection accuracy of the pothole object detection problems, researchers have proposed varieties of object detection methods enhanced with super-resolution (SR) techniques that are employed to generate an enhanced image from a low-resolution image before performing object detection.
  • 872
  • 24 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Using Virtual Choreographies to Identify Office Users’ Behaviors
Reducing office buildings’ energy consumption can contribute significantly towards carbon reduction commitments since it represents 40% of total energy consumption. Major components of this are lighting, electrical equipment, heating, and central cooling systems. Solid evidence demonstrates that individual occupants’ behaviors impact these energy consumption components.
  • 299
  • 24 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Ele-Monitoring Systems and Ontology-Based Models in Asthma Domain
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by severe inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. Allergic asthma is the most common form of this health issue. Asthma is classified into allergic and non-allergic asthma, and it can be triggered by several factors such as indoor and outdoor allergens, air pollution, weather conditions, tobacco smoke, and food allergens, as well as other factors. Asthma symptoms differ in their frequency and severity since each patient reacts differently to these triggers. 
  • 303
  • 24 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Augmented Reality-Artificial Intelligence Tools in Manufacturing
An important research area in the field of Industry 4.0 is to find a user-interface that is as convenient and intuitive to use as possible to ensure optimal human–machine interaction. Augmented Reality (AR) together with Advanced Image Recognition, powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) seem to be a set of technologies supportive in this topic. Apart from user friendly interface, AR-AI tools are proved to provide time savings in manufacturing tasks, while simplifying the job at the same time, enabling inexperienced, unskilled, or less skilled employees to perform the work in the selected manual production processes.
  • 460
  • 24 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Blockchain Technology and Its Components
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent technology that uses smart connected systems to create a global network of physical devices that exchange and communicate data with each other. Blockchain is essentially a system for recording data that makes it much more difficult to change or hack. Blockchain uses a distributed networking system of machines that replicate and create a chain of data. This chain of data can be considered a ledger, with each of these becoming a block. This chain of data is turned into a block which is linked to the previous block creating a chain of blocks, hence the name blockchain.
  • 1.3K
  • 23 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Colorization of Brain Images for Tumor Detection
The early automated identification of brain tumors is a difficult task in MRI images. Continuous research efforts have floated a new idea of replacing different grayscale anatomic regions of diagnostic images with appropriate colors that could overcome the problems being faced by radiologists. The colorization of grayscale images is challenging for enhancing various regions’ contrasts by transforming grayscale images into high-contrast color images. 
  • 571
  • 23 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Eco-Driving Assistance Protocols
The exponential increase in the number of daily traveling vehicles has exacerbated global warming and environmental pollution issues. These problems directly threaten the continuity and quality of life on the planet. Several techniques and technologies have been used and developed to reduce fuel consumption and gas emissions of traveling vehicles over the road network. The efficient driving assistant protocols that have been proposed for downtown and highways are investigated.
  • 368
  • 23 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Mathematical Modeling to Estimate Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process that indicates the productivity of crops. The estimation of this variable can be achieved through methods based on mathematical models.
  • 1.2K
  • 22 Jun 2022
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