Subject:
All Disciplines Arts & Humanities Biology & Life Sciences Business & Economics Chemistry & Materials Science Computer Science & Mathematics Engineering Environmental & Earth Sciences Medicine & Pharmacology Physical Sciences Public Health & Healthcare Social Sciences
Sort:
Hottest Latest Alphabetical (A-Z) Alphabetical (Z-A)
Type:
All Topic Review Biography
Topic Review
The Urban Transit Routing Problem
The Urban Transit Routing Problem (UTRP) is a challenging problem in transportation planning that involves designing and optimizing transit route networks for urban areas. The objective is to find the most efficient routes for public transportation vehicles, considering factors such as travel time, passenger demand, transfer connections, vehicle capacities, operating costs, and environmental impacts. 
  • 480
  • 21 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Recommender System for the Tourism Domain
Tourism is a widespread activity and a huge industry, in their travels, tourists have to select among numerous alternatives of landmarks, places and in general points of interest (POIs) they can visit. This can be challenging for travellers that have no prior experience of or “inside knowledge” regarding their destination, and even more so for short-term visits. As a result, a booming industry of travel-related recommender systems (RSs) has been developed, in order to provide users with recommendations most relevant to their interests. Recommender systems are considered to be personalized and non-personalized. Personalized recommender systems extrapolate user’s preferences to create efficient recommendations based on the users’ past interaction with the system. On the contrary, non-personalized recommenders suggest items that are most relevant and popular among all users.
  • 479
  • 23 Oct 2023
Topic Review
Go Strategy and Tactics
The game of Go has simple rules that can be learned very quickly but, as with chess and similar board games, complex strategies may be deployed by experienced players.
  • 478
  • 27 Oct 2022
Topic Review
Cybersecurity: A Historical Overview of Attacks
This research provides a comprehensive overview of the history of cybersecurity attacks and institutions working to fight them. It covers the early days of cyber attacks, the rise of hacking and cybercrime, notable cyber attacks such as Code Red, Stuxnet, Target, and WannaCry, and institutions fighting cyberattacks, including the National Security Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Homeland Security, and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. The research also discusses open challenges and future directions in the field, such as the need for new technologies and policies to combat increasingly complex cyber threats, and the importance of investing in cybersecurity education. This research aims to provide policymakers, researchers, and the general public with a better understanding of the history of cybersecurity and the ongoing efforts to promote a safer and more secure digital world.
  • 478
  • 22 May 2023
Topic Review
Augmented Reality-Artificial Intelligence Tools in Manufacturing
An important research area in the field of Industry 4.0 is to find a user-interface that is as convenient and intuitive to use as possible to ensure optimal human–machine interaction. Augmented Reality (AR) together with Advanced Image Recognition, powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) seem to be a set of technologies supportive in this topic. Apart from user friendly interface, AR-AI tools are proved to provide time savings in manufacturing tasks, while simplifying the job at the same time, enabling inexperienced, unskilled, or less skilled employees to perform the work in the selected manual production processes.
  • 477
  • 24 Jun 2022
Topic Review
Moving Target Defense Techniques
Represented by reactive security defense mechanisms, cyber defense possesses a static, reactive, and deterministic nature, with overwhelmingly high costs to defend against ever-changing attackers. To change this situation, researchers have proposed moving target defense (MTD), which introduces the concept of an attack surface to define cyber defense in a brand-new manner, aiming to provide a dynamic, continuous, and proactive defense mechanism. With the increasing use of machine learning in networking, researchers have discovered that MTD techniques based on machine learning can provide omni-bearing defense capabilities and reduce defense costs at multiple levels. 
  • 477
  • 05 May 2023
Topic Review
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) forms the foundation of vehicle localization in autonomous driving. Utilizing high-precision 3D scene maps as prior information in vehicle localization greatly assists in the navigation of autonomous vehicles within large-scale 3D scene models.
  • 477
  • 21 Aug 2023
Topic Review
Problems and Proposed Solutions of Cloud Security Frameworks
Cloud computing has its roots in several fundamental concepts and technologies. In the 1960s, J.C.R. Licklider, a prominent computer scientist, envisioned an “Intergalactic Computer Network” that allowed remote access to programs and data, laying the groundwork for distributed computing models. 
  • 477
  • 22 Sep 2023
Topic Review
Intelligence Edge Computing
Intelligence Edge Computing (IEC) is the key enabler of emerging 5G technologies networks and beyond. IEC is considered to be a promising backbone of future services and wireless communication systems in 5G integration. In addition, IEC enables various use cases and applications, including autonomous vehicles, augmented and virtual reality, big data analytic, and other customer-oriented services. 
  • 476
  • 23 Jun 2021
Topic Review
AI-Informed Decision Making
AI-assisted decision-making that impacts individuals raises critical questions about transparency and fairness in artificial intelligence (AI). Much research has highlighted the reciprocal relationships between the transparency/explanation and fairness in AI-assisted decision-making. Thus, considering their impact on user trust or perceived fairness simultaneously benefits responsible use of socio-technical AI systems, but currently receives little attention.
  • 476
  • 01 Jul 2022
  • Page
  • of
  • 366
Featured Entry Collections
>>

Featured Books

>>
Encyclopedia of Social Sciences
Encyclopedia of COVID-19
Encyclopedia of Fungi
Encyclopedia of Digital Society, Industry 5.0 and Smart City
ScholarVision Creations
Feedback