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Topic Review
Blockchain in the Peer-to-Peer Energy Trades
Advancements in rooftop solar panel technology have sparked a revolution in the electricity markets. This has given rise to a new concept of energy exchange—the ability for consumers and producers to trade localized energy. This concept has been made possible by the emergence of blockchain technology, which has gained significant traction in the energy markets. Its unique ability to facilitate peer-to-peer (P2P) energy transactions has made it a promising solution for the trilemma of scalability, security, and decentralization. 
  • 215
  • 23 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Kidney Transplant Care through the Integration of Chatbot
Kidney transplantation is a critical treatment option for end-stage kidney disease patients, offering improved quality of life and increased survival rates. However, the complexities of kidney transplant care necessitate continuous advancements in decision making, patient communication, and operational efficiency. 
  • 332
  • 23 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Incremental Deep Learning for Defect Detection in Manufacturing
Deep learning based visual cognition has greatly improved the accuracy of defect detection, reducing processing times and increasing product throughput across a variety of manufacturing use cases. There is however a continuing need for rigorous procedures to dynamically update model-based detection methods that use sequential streaming during the training phase.
  • 101
  • 23 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Generative Adversarial Networks for Computer Vision Tasks
Computer vision tasks have gained a lot of popularity, accompanied by the development of numerous powerful architectures consistently delivering outstanding results when applied to well-annotated datasets. However, acquiring a high-quality dataset remains a challenge, particularly in sensitive domains like medical imaging, where expense and ethical concerns represent a challenge. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) offer a possible solution to artificially expand datasets, providing a basic resource for applications requiring large and diverse data. 
  • 100
  • 23 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Rack Locations in the Mobile-Rack Picking System
The flexible movement of racks in the mobile-rack picking system (MRPS) significantly improves the picking efficiency of e-commerce orders with the characteristics of “one order multi–items” and creates a challenging problem of how to place racks in the warehouse. This is because the placement of each rack in the MRPS directly influences the distance that racks need to be moved during order picking, which in turn affects the order picking efficiency.
  • 180
  • 23 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Smart Municipalities
Smart cities, as defined by Sustainable Development Goal 11, strive to make cities more inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Digital technologies addresses urbanisation concerns, such as rising energy use, pollution, waste disposal, and social inequities.
  • 120
  • 23 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Single-Board Computer, Edge Computing and Virtualization Technology
The widespread adoption of cloud computing has resulted in centralized datacenter structures; however, there is a requirement for smaller-scale distributed infrastructures to meet the demands for speed, responsiveness, and security for critical applications. Single-Board Computers (SBCs) present numerous advantages such as low power consumption, low cost, minimal heat emission, and high processing power, making them suitable for applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT), experimentation, and other advanced projects.
  • 105
  • 23 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Generative AI
Generative AI models harness the capabilities of neural networks to discern patterns and structures within existing datasets and create original content. These AI models draw inspiration from human neuronal processes, learning from data inputs to create new output that matches learned patterns.
  • 154
  • 22 Feb 2024
Topic Review
CNN Models for Skin Lesions Detection
Skin cancer is a widespread disease that typically develops on the skin due to frequent exposure to sunlight. Although cancer can appear on any part of the human body, skin cancer accounts for a significant proportion of all new cancer diagnoses worldwide. There are substantial obstacles to the precise diagnosis and classification of skin lesions because of morphological variety and indistinguishable characteristics across skin malignancies. Deep learning models have been used in the field of image-based skin-lesion diagnosis and have demonstrated diagnostic efficiency on par with that of dermatologists. 
  • 193
  • 22 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Human Decision Making in Human–Robot Collaboration
The advent of Industry 4.0 has heralded advancements in human–robot collaboration (HRC), necessitating a deeper understanding of the factors influencing human decision making within this domain. An HRC system combines human soft skills such as decision making, intelligence, problem-solving, adaptability and flexibility with robots’ precision, repeatability, and the ability to work in dangerous environments.
  • 209
  • 22 Feb 2024
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