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Topic Review
Low-Power Wide-Area Network and Long-Range Communication Technologies
Long-Range (LoRa) technology, renowned for its low-power, long-range capabilities in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, faces challenges in real-world scenarios, including fading channels, interference, and environmental obstacles.
  • 133
  • 02 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Passenger Cars Driven on Hilly Roads in Austria
Previous studies of road or railway infrastructures have shown that traffic emissions outweigh the environmental impacts of the product stage and construction stage over the entire life cycle. Traffic usage is therefore the main emitter over the life cycle (A1–C4). Due to the small number of sustainability assessment systems, the question of how to consider traffic emissions in detail in an integral life cycle assessment has arisen.
  • 125
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Predictive Maintenance of Ball Bearing Systems
In the era of Industry 4.0 and beyond, ball bearings remain an important part of industrial systems. The failure of ball bearings can lead to plant downtime, inefficient operations, and significant maintenance expenses.
  • 172
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Hybrid Transformer for Automatic Drone Identification
With the growing integration of drones into various civilian applications, the demand for effective automatic drone identification (ADI) technology has become essential to monitor malicious drone flights and mitigate potential threats.
  • 129
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
The Concept of Sustainability in Civil Construction
The concept of sustainability appeared with the creation of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCCD) by the United Nations General Assembly in 1983.
  • 112
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
3D Printing in Ophthalmology
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a process in which materials are added together in a layer-by-layer manner to construct customized products. Many different techniques of 3D printing exist, which vary in materials used, cost, advantages, and drawbacks. Medicine is increasingly benefiting from this transformative technology, and the field of ophthalmology is no exception. The possible 3D printing applications in eyecare are vast and have been explored in the literature, such as 3D-printed ocular prosthetics, orbital implants, educational and anatomical models, as well as surgical planning and training. 
  • 143
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Beta-Ti Alloys
β-Ti alloys are known for their excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility (in Ti-Nb alloys), and high strength-to-weight ratios, and some grades have a relatively low Young’s modulus (E). These favorable properties have led to the use of these alloys in the automotive, aerospace, biomedical, and industrial sectors.
  • 157
  • 01 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Hierarchical Understanding in Robotic Manipulation
In the quest for intelligent robots, it is essential to enable them to understand tasks beyond mere manipulation. Achieving this requires a robust parsing mode that can be used to understand human cognition and semantics.
  • 152
  • 31 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Zero-Trust Marine Cyberdefense for IoT-Based Communications
Integrating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) into marine cyberdefense systems can address the lack of trustworthiness and low interpretability inherent in complex black-box Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) models. XAI has emerged as a pivotal focus in achieving a zero-trust cybersecurity strategy within marine communication networks. 
  • 221
  • 31 Jan 2024
Topic Review
Predictive Maintenance of Machinery with Rotating Parts
All kinds of vessels consist of dozens of complex machineries with rotating parts and electric motors that operate continuously in harsh environments with excess temperature, humidity, vibration, fatigue, and load. A breakdown or malfunction in one of these machineries can significantly impact a vessel’s operation and safety and, consequently, the safety of the crew and the environment. To maintain operational efficiency and seaworthiness, the shipping industry invests substantial resources in preventive maintenance and repairs.
  • 162
  • 31 Jan 2024
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