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Topic Review
Fibre Composite Manufacturing Technologies in Shipyards Industry
Fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are one of the most attractive materials for engineering application. In recent times, fibrous composites have become a strong alternative to steel in the construction industry. The general advantages of FRP compared to conventional materials include high durability, cost-effective fabrication, excellent resistance to corrosion, fatigue, and fire, lighter weight, and lower maintenance costs. Owing to their unique properties, FRP composites can be successfully used in the automobile, aerospace, and marine industry, especially for lightweight constructions.
  • 445
  • 04 Mar 2024
Topic Review
Fouling and Antifouling of Ion-Selective Electrodes
Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are essential electrochemical sensors used for real-time monitoring of key water quality parameters such as pH, nitrate, and ammonium. However, their long-term performance in aquatic environments is limited by fouling phenomena—caused by the accumulation of organic, inorganic, and biological matter on the electrode surface. This entry provides an overview of fouling mechanisms affecting ISEs and summarizes detection, cleaning, and antifouling strategies aimed at improving sensor stability, reliability, and longevity in complex water matrices such as aquaculture and wastewater systems.
  • 51
  • 21 Oct 2025
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