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3 journal entry Lindsay Dong -3680 word(s) 265 2022-04-13 12:52:10 |

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Avalos, J.; Limon, M.C. Fungal Secondary Metabolism. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/17313 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
Avalos J, Limon MC. Fungal Secondary Metabolism. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/17313. Accessed September 22, 2026.
Avalos, Javier, M Carmen Limon. "Fungal Secondary Metabolism" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/17313 (accessed September 22, 2026).
Avalos, J., & Limon, M.C. (2021, December 20). Fungal Secondary Metabolism. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/17313
Avalos, Javier and M Carmen Limon. "Fungal Secondary Metabolism." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 December, 2021.
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Fungal Secondary Metabolism

Fungal secondary metabolites (SMs) comprise a vast collection of compounds expendable for these organisms under laboratory conditions. They exhibit enormous chemical diversity, and usually belong to four major families: terpenoids, polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides, or a combination of the last two. Their functions are very diverse and are normally associated with a greater fitness of the producing fungi in their environment, which often compete with other microorganisms or interact with host plants. Many SMs have beneficial applications, e.g., as antibiotics or medical drugs, but others, known as mycotoxins, are harmful to health.

polyketides PKS terpenoids non-ribosomal peptides NRP PKS–NRPS hybrid genes gene clusters pigments antibiotics mycotoxins

References

  1. Raistrick, H. A Region of Biosynthesis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 1950, 136, 481–508.
  2. Bennett, J.W.; Chung, K.T. Alexander Fleming and the Discovery of Penicillin. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 2001, 49, 163–184.
  3. Keller, N.P.; Turner, G.; Bennett, J.W. Fungal Secondary Metabolism - from Biochemistry to Genomics. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2005, 3, 937–947.
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Subjects: Mycology
Contributors MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register : Javier Avalos , M Carmen Limon
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Online Date: 20 Dec 2021
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