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Topic Review
C10orf71
C10orf71 is a gene located on chromosome 10 open reading frame 71. It is primarily understood that this gene is moderately expressed in muscle tissue and cardiac tissue.
  • 1.1K
  • 28 Oct 2022
Topic Review
PWS-Associated Genes, Their Imprinting, and Expression Pattern
Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS, OMIM #176270) and Schaaf–Yang syndrome (SYS, OMIM #615547) are rare autosomal-dominant, imprinted genetic disorders caused by the loss of one or more normally active paternal genes in the chromosomal region of 15q11-q13, called the PWS region.
  • 1.1K
  • 31 Aug 2023
Topic Review
PHKA1 Gene
phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 1
  • 1.1K
  • 25 Dec 2020
Topic Review
TRPM1 Gene
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1: The TRPM1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1 (TRPM1). 
  • 1.0K
  • 25 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Sphingolipid Pathway in IDH1mut Glioma
The presence of the IDH mutation in glioma raises the possibility that these CNS malignancies could be targeted with metabolic-based therapeutics. Exploration of the role that regulatory lipids, such as sphingolipids serve within the IDH1mut gliomas is limited. Our study incorporates LC/MS lipidomic discovery with an aim to identify vulnerabilities within the sphingolipid metabolism that could be exploited therapeutically. We reveal elevation in certain lipids produced along the sphingolipid degradation pathway for IDH1 mutated glioma cells. Our review of TCGA data from clinical patients reveal a parallel trend for enzymes associated with sphingolipid degradation that correlates to increased survivability in glioma patients. We demonstrate the biostatic effects of treatments which target this pathway via inhibiting sphingosine kinase and exacerbating the imbalance between sphingosine and sphingosine 1-phosphate. 
  • 1.0K
  • 23 Oct 2020
Topic Review
Stüve-Wiedemann Syndrome
Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome is a severe condition characterized by bone abnormalities and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary body processes such as the regulation of breathing rate and body temperature.
  • 1.0K
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Miyoshi Myopathy
Miyoshi myopathy is a muscle disorder that begins with weakness in the muscles that are located away from the center of the body (distal muscles), such as those in the legs. During early to mid-adulthood, affected individuals typically begin to experience muscle weakness and wasting (atrophy) in one or both calves. If only one leg is affected, the calves appear different in size (asymmetrical). Calf weakness can make it difficult to stand on tiptoe.
  • 1.0K
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
AMER1 Gene
APC membrane recruitment protein 1
  • 1.0K
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
DEPDC5 Gene
DEP Domain Containing 5
  • 1.0K
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Bradyopsia
Bradyopsia is a rare condition that affects vision. The term "bradyopsia" is from the Greek words for slow vision. In affected individuals, the eyes adapt more slowly than usual to changing light conditions. For example, people with this condition are blinded for several seconds when going from a dark environment into a bright one, such as when walking out of a darkened movie theater into daylight. Their eyes also have trouble adapting from bright light to dark conditions, such as when driving into a dark tunnel on a sunny day.
  • 1.0K
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Human IGF2 Gene
Regulation of the human IGF2 gene displays multiple layers of control, which secures a genetically and epigenetically predetermined gene expression pattern throughout embryonal growth and postnatal life. These predominantly nuclear regulatory mechanisms converge on the function of the IGF2-H19 gene cluster on Chromosome 11 and ultimately affect IGF2 gene expression. Deregulation of such control checkpoints leads to the enhancement of IGF2 gene transcription and/or transcript stabilization, ultimately leading to IGF-II peptide overproduction. This type of anomaly is responsible for the effects observed in terms of both abnormal fetal growth and increased cell proliferation, typically observed in pediatric overgrowth syndromes and cancer.
  • 1.0K
  • 20 Jun 2023
Topic Review
Chicories Genome-Wide Datasets for Marker-Assisted Crop Breeding Applications
Cichorium intybus L. is the most economically important species of its genus and among the most important of the Asteraceae family. In chicory, many linkage maps have been produced, several sets of mapped and unmapped markers have been developed, and dozens of genes linked to traits of agronomic interest have been investigated. This treasure trove of information, properly cataloged and organized, is of pivotal importance for the development of superior commercial products with valuable agronomic potential in terms of yield and quality, including reduced bitter taste and increased inulin production, as well as resistance or tolerance to pathogens and resilience to environmental stresses.
  • 1.0K
  • 02 Aug 2023
Topic Review
AGT Gene
angiotensinogen
  • 1.0K
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Laron Syndrome
Laron syndrome is a rare form of short stature that results from the body's inability to use growth hormone, a substance produced by the brain's pituitary gland that helps promote growth.
  • 1.0K
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Porphyria
Porphyria is a group of disorders caused by abnormalities in the chemical steps that lead to heme production. Heme is a vital molecule for all of the body's organs, although it is most abundant in the blood, bone marrow, and liver. Heme is a component of several iron-containing proteins called hemoproteins, including hemoglobin (the protein that carries oxygen in the blood).
  • 1.0K
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
MMUT Gene
Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase
  • 1.0K
  • 04 Jan 2021
Topic Review
Non-Sensing Ocular Ion Channels
Ionchannels are membrane protein that allows the flow of ions across the cell membrane. This is essential for cellular communication and hence mutations that results in non functional protein cause disease. The paper reviews only nonsense mutations of ion channels that cause blindness and proposes several ways this can be corrected. 
  • 1.0K
  • 10 Oct 2020
Topic Review
Geleophysic Dysplasia
Geleophysic dysplasia is an inherited condition that affects many parts of the body. It is characterized by abnormalities involving the bones, joints, heart, and skin.
  • 1.0K
  • 23 Dec 2020
Topic Review
CHOPS Syndrome
CHOPS syndrome is a disorder involving multiple abnormalities that are present from birth (congenital). The name "CHOPS" is an abbreviation for a list of features of the disorder including cognitive impairment, coarse facial features, heart defects, obesity, lung (pulmonary) involvement, short stature, and skeletal abnormalities.
  • 1.0K
  • 24 Dec 2020
Topic Review
Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
Factor V Leiden thrombophilia is an inherited disorder of blood clotting. Factor V Leiden is the name of a specific gene mutation that results in thrombophilia, which is an increased tendency to form abnormal blood clots that can block blood vessels.
  • 1.0K
  • 25 Dec 2020
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