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Kang, H. Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60696 (accessed on 12 November 2026).
Kang H. Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60696. Accessed November 12, 2026.
Kang, Helena. "Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60696 (accessed November 12, 2026).
Kang, H. (2026, October 09). Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60696
Kang, Helena. "Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry." Encyclopedia. Web. 09 October, 2026.

Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry

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A low-pressure glow discharge that sputters and ionizes a solid sample, with subsequent mass analysis of the ions, constitutes glow discharge mass spectrometry (GD-MS). The discharge is typically a direct-current or radiofrequency plasma in argon; cathodic sputtering releases atoms from the specimen, and those atoms are ionized in the plasma by Penning and electron-impact processes [1]. The resulting elemental ions are extracted into a magnetic-sector or quadrupole mass analyzer, so that the spectrum reports elemental and isotopic composition of the solid rather than a molecular fragmentation pattern [2]. Atmospheric-pressure glow-discharge and flowing-afterglow variants ionize vapors or thermally desorbed organics at higher pressure and are related ionization sources rather than the classical solids GD-MS experiment [3]. Conceptual boundaries exclude inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of solutions, spark-source mass spectrometry, and optical glow-discharge emission spectrometry that does not mass-analyze ions. Essential features are a glow-discharge ion source, a conducting or radiofrequency-coupled sample, and a mass analyzer that records the sputtered ions.

glow discharge mass spectrometry sputtering elemental analysis glow-discharge plasma
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References

  1. Volker Hoffmann; Martin Kasik; Peter K. Robinson; Cornel Venzago; Glow discharge mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2004, 381, 173-188. [CrossRef]
  2. Ralf Matschat; Joachim Hinrichs; Heinrich Kipphardt; Application of glow discharge mass spectrometry to multielement ultra-trace determination in ultrahigh-purity copper and iron: a calibration approach achieving quantification and traceability. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2006, 386, 125-141. [CrossRef]
  3. Matthias C. Jecklin; Gerardo Gamez; Renato Zenobi; Fast polymer fingerprinting using flowing afterglow atmospheric pressure glow discharge mass spectrometry. Anal. 2009, 134, 1629-1636. [CrossRef]
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Entry Collection: Analytical Chemistry
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Update Date: 21 Oct 2026
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