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Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry: History
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Contributor: Helena Kang

A low-pressure glow discharge that sputters and ionizes a solid sample, with subsequent mass analysis of the ions, constitutes glow discharge mass spectrometry (GD-MS). The discharge is typically a direct-current or radiofrequency plasma in argon; cathodic sputtering releases atoms from the specimen, and those atoms are ionized in the plasma by Penning and electron-impact processes [1]. The resulting elemental ions are extracted into a magnetic-sector or quadrupole mass analyzer, so that the spectrum reports elemental and isotopic composition of the solid rather than a molecular fragmentation pattern [2]. Atmospheric-pressure glow-discharge and flowing-afterglow variants ionize vapors or thermally desorbed organics at higher pressure and are related ionization sources rather than the classical solids GD-MS experiment [3]. Conceptual boundaries exclude inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of solutions, spark-source mass spectrometry, and optical glow-discharge emission spectrometry that does not mass-analyze ions. Essential features are a glow-discharge ion source, a conducting or radiofrequency-coupled sample, and a mass analyzer that records the sputtered ions.

  • glow discharge mass spectrometry
  • sputtering
  • elemental analysis
  • glow-discharge plasma

Plasma Applications and Diagnostics • Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging • Medicine • Health Sciences

References

  1. Volker Hoffmann; Martin Kasik; Peter K. Robinson; Cornel Venzago; Glow discharge mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2004, 381, 173-188, 10.1007/s00216-004-2933-2.
  2. Ralf Matschat; Joachim Hinrichs; Heinrich Kipphardt; Application of glow discharge mass spectrometry to multielement ultra-trace determination in ultrahigh-purity copper and iron: a calibration approach achieving quantification and traceability. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2006, 386, 125-141, 10.1007/s00216-006-0645-5.
  3. Matthias C. Jecklin; Gerardo Gamez; Renato Zenobi; Fast polymer fingerprinting using flowing afterglow atmospheric pressure glow discharge mass spectrometry. Anal. 2009, 134, 1629-1636, 10.1039/b819560a.
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