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1 Yu Peng -- 168 2026-09-27 17:10:13 |
2 format correct Catherine Yang -13 word(s) 155 2026-09-28 05:13:02 |

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Peng, Y. Diterpenoid. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60547 (accessed on 29 September 2026).
Peng Y. Diterpenoid. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60547. Accessed September 29, 2026.
Peng, Yu. "Diterpenoid" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60547 (accessed September 29, 2026).
Peng, Y. (2026, September 27). Diterpenoid. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60547
Peng, Yu. "Diterpenoid." Encyclopedia. Web. 27 September, 2026.
Diterpenoid
Edit

A diterpenoid is a member of a structurally diverse class of C20 terpenoid natural products whose carbon frameworks are biosynthetically derived predominantly from geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) and are associated with four isoprenyl units [1]. In plants, diterpenoid formation commonly begins with enzyme-catalyzed cyclization or rearrangement of GGPP by diterpene synthases, producing characteristic hydrocarbon or oxygenated scaffolds with acyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic, or macrocyclic architectures [1][2][3]. These primary scaffolds undergo subsequent enzymatic elaboration involving reactions such as hydroxylation, oxidation, reduction, glycosylation, acylation, and other modifications that generate the molecular diversity of naturally occurring plant diterpenoids [2][3]. Their defining molecular scope therefore includes the twenty-carbon terpenoid framework, its biosynthetic derivation from isoprenoid precursors, scaffold formation through diterpene-synthase chemistry, and the resulting structural elaboration produced by downstream biosynthetic enzymes [1][2][3]. Within bioactive natural diterpenoid research, the term encompasses the molecular structures, biosynthetic pathways, and enzymatically generated chemical forms constituting this class of specialized plant metabolites [2][3].

Diterpenoid geranylgeranyl diphosphate diterpene synthase specialized metabolism

References

  1. Jiachen Zi; Sibongile Mafu; Reuben J. Peters; To Gibberellins and Beyond! Surveying the Evolution of (Di)Terpenoid Metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2014, 65, 259-286. [CrossRef]
  2. Zhimin Hu; Xiuyu Liu; Mei Tian; Ying Ma; Baolong Jin; Wei Gao; Guanghong Cui; Juan Guo; Luqi Huang; Recent Progress and New Perspectives for Diterpenoid Biosynthesis in Medicinal Plants. Med. Res. Rev. 2021, 41, 2971-2997. [CrossRef]
  3. Junze Ren; Yu Wu; Zhanpin Zhu; Ruibing Chen; Lei Zhang; Biosynthesis and Regulation of Diterpenoids in Medicinal Plants. Chin. J. Nat. Med. 2022, 20, 761-772. [CrossRef]
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