Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 Eng Editorial Office -- 189 2026-09-26 17:16:11

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
Zheng, L. Chalcogenide Glasses. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60535 (accessed on 22 October 2026).
Zheng L. Chalcogenide Glasses. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60535. Accessed October 22, 2026.
Zheng, Lionel. "Chalcogenide Glasses" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60535 (accessed October 22, 2026).
Zheng, L. (2026, September 26). Chalcogenide Glasses. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60535
Zheng, Lionel. "Chalcogenide Glasses." Encyclopedia. Web. 26 September, 2026.

Chalcogenide Glasses

Edit

Chalcogenide glasses are a family of non-oxide amorphous solids formed from one or more chalcogen elements—sulfur, selenium, or tellurium—combined with network-forming elements such as germanium, arsenic, silicon, or antimony, and with modifier elements, so that the material lacks long-range crystalline order [1]. Because the constituent atoms are heavier and more polarizable than those of silica, these glasses possess a high refractive index and a broad optical transmission window extending into the mid-infrared, well beyond the transparent range of silicate glasses. Their structure is a covalent, disordered network in which the average coordination number and the connectivity of the chalcogen chains determine glass-forming ability, thermal stability, and properties such as the glass transition temperature. The glasses also exhibit pronounced infrared transparency, high nonlinear optical response, and photosensitivity, in which illumination can induce structural or refractive changes. The material is therefore defined as an amorphous, covalently bonded infrared-transmitting chalcogen network rather than an oxide glass [2]. Their behavior is governed by the chemical bonding and rigidity of the disordered chalcogen network [3].

amorphous solid selenium infrared transmission refractive index glass transition
Help expand this entry Share your expertise by adding detailed content and references to improve this entry.
Add content

References

  1. Hilton A.R. Chalcogenide Glasses for Infrared Optics; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA, 2010. ISBN: 9780849337857.
  2. A Zakery; S. R Elliott. Optical Nonlinearities in Chalcogenide Glasses and their Applications; Springer Nature: Durham, NC, United States, 2007. [CrossRef]
  3. Savage J.A. Infrared Optical Materials and Their Antireflection Coatings; Adam Hilger: Bristol, UK, 1985. ISBN: 9780852747902.
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register : Eng Editorial Office
View Times: 11
Entry Collection: Eng
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 26 Sep 2026
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Write an Entry