Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 Robert H Keefe -- 228 2026-04-27 02:37:18 |
2 references added Jade Zhou Meta information modification 228 2026-04-30 03:02:24 |

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
Rouland, R.S.; Keefe, R.H. Perinatal Mood Disorders Among Low-Income Birthing Persons Living in Urban Areas in the United States. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/59697 (accessed on 10 June 2026).
Rouland RS, Keefe RH. Perinatal Mood Disorders Among Low-Income Birthing Persons Living in Urban Areas in the United States. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/59697. Accessed June 10, 2026.
Rouland, Rebecca S., Robert H. Keefe. "Perinatal Mood Disorders Among Low-Income Birthing Persons Living in Urban Areas in the United States" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/59697 (accessed June 10, 2026).
Rouland, R.S., & Keefe, R.H. (2026, April 27). Perinatal Mood Disorders Among Low-Income Birthing Persons Living in Urban Areas in the United States. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/59697
Rouland, Rebecca S. and Robert H. Keefe. "Perinatal Mood Disorders Among Low-Income Birthing Persons Living in Urban Areas in the United States." Encyclopedia. Web. 27 April, 2026.
Perinatal Mood Disorders Among Low-Income Birthing Persons Living in Urban Areas in the United States

Perinatal mood disorders (PMDs) affect approximately 15% of birthing persons during the pregnancy or postpartum (up to one year after birth) time period. People who recently gave birth and are of diverse backgrounds and identities, especially those who are oppressed, are disproportionately affected by PMDs and may experience these conditions differently. One such group is low-income birthing persons living in urban areas. This article will summarize PMDs, including their prevalence rates and how they are disproportionately experienced among low-income birthing persons living in urban areas. The factors to be reviewed include racism, cultural stigma, community stressors, issues with access to services, lack of resources, socioeconomic concerns, and healthcare system problems. Additionally, how PMDs among low-income birthing persons living in urban areas can be prevented, identified, and treated will be discussed. Strategies include practicing cultural humility and promoting anti-oppressive practice, building positive relationships with birthing persons, utilizing formal and informal social supports, promoting community engagement, sharing resources and tangible supports, following universal screening recommendations, addressing barriers to care, and advocating for effective policies.

perinatal mood disorders low-income mothers maternal and child health
Each year in the United States, an estimated 5.4 million people become pregnant [1] and 3.6 million deliver a live birth [2]. Of these individuals, approximately 15% will be diagnosed with a perinatal mood disorder [3][4]. Perinatal mental health conditions have emerged as a primary cause of 23% of maternal deaths in the United States [5].

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Births and Natality. 2025. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/births.htm (accessed on 13 April 2026).
  2. Fawcett, E.J.; Fairbrother, N.; Cox, M.L.; White, I.R.; Fawcett, J.M. The prevalence of anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A multivariate Bayesian meta-analysis. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2019, 80, 18r12527.
  3. O’Hara, M.W.; Wisner, K.L. Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description, and aetiology. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2014, 28, 3–12.
  4. Barfield, W.D.; Ghenet, B.; Cox, S.; Warner, L.; Azeez, O.; Riggs, J.; Russell, R.; Bowron, S.; Churchill, R.E. From Data to Action: CDC’s Public Health Surveillance for Women, Infants, and Children, 2nd ed.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2020. Available online: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/100800 (accessed on 13 April 2026).
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Contributors MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register : Rebecca S. Rouland , Robert H. Keefe
View Times: 10
Revisions: 2 times (View History)
Update Date: 30 Apr 2026
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service

Quick Survey

Encyclopedia MDPI is conducting a targeted survey to identify the specific barriers hindering efficient research. We invite you to spend 3 minutes defining the priorities for our next generation of structured knowledge tools.
Take Survey