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Office, E.E. May 29: First Successful Ascent of Mount Everest. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/58391 (accessed on 07 November 2026).
Office EE. May 29: First Successful Ascent of Mount Everest. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/58391. Accessed November 07, 2026.
Office, Encyclopedia Editorial. "May 29: First Successful Ascent of Mount Everest" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/58391 (accessed November 07, 2026).
Office, E.E. (2025, May 27). May 29: First Successful Ascent of Mount Everest. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/58391
Office, Encyclopedia Editorial. "May 29: First Successful Ascent of Mount Everest." Encyclopedia. Web. 27 May, 2025.

May 29: First Successful Ascent of Mount Everest

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On May 29, 1953, New Zealand mountaineer Edmund Hillary (later knighted) and Nepali Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became the first confirmed climbers to reach the 8,848-meter summit of Mount Everest as part of the ninth British expedition led by John Hunt (later Lord Hunt). Their successful ascent via the Southeast Ridge route (using the South Col as a high camp) marked the culmination of 30 years of British attempts on the mountain. The news reached Britain on June 2, coinciding with Queen Elizabeth II's coronation. Hillary was knighted and Norgay received the George Medal, with their achievement revolutionizing high-altitude mountaineering.

Sir Edmund Hillary Sherpa Tenzing Norgay Mount Everest

References

  1. Hunt, John. The Ascent of Everest. Hodder & Stoughton, 1953.
  2. Searle, Michael P. “Tectonic Evolution of the Himalaya.” Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol. 5, no. 5-6, 1992, pp. 507–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547(92)90039-Q
  3. West, John B. High Life: A History of High-Altitude Physiology and Medicine. Oxford University Press, 1998.
  4. Gill, Michael. Edmund Hillary: A Biography. HarperCollins, 1994.
  5. Ortner, Sherry B. Life and Death on Mt. Everest: Sherpas and Himalayan Mountaineering. Princeton University Press, 1999.
  6. Basnyat, Buddha, and Peter S. W. Davies. “The Physiology of High-Altitude Climbing.” Clinical Chest Medicine, vol. 27, no. 2, 2006, pp. 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2006.02.003
  7. Hackett, Peter H., and Robert C. Roach. “High-Altitude Medicine.” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 345, no. 2, 2001, pp. 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200107123450206
  8. Beedie, Paul. “The Environmental Impact of Tourism on the Everest Region.” Mountain Research and Development, vol. 23, no. 4, 2003, pp. 294-298. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0294:TIEOTR]2.0.CO;2
  9. Yao, Tsering, et al. “Recent Glacial Retreat and Climatic Change in the Himalaya.” Science Advances, vol. 2, no. 6, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501534
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