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HandWiki. 3-Inch Gun M1903. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36061 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. 3-Inch Gun M1903. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36061. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "3-Inch Gun M1903" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36061 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 23). 3-Inch Gun M1903. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36061
HandWiki. "3-Inch Gun M1903." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 November, 2022.
3-Inch Gun M1903
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The 3-inch gun M1903 and its predecessors the M1898 and M1902 were rapid fire breech-loading artillery guns with a 360-degree traverse. In some references they are called "15-pounders" due to their projectile weight. They were originally emplaced from 1899 to 1917 and served until shortly after World War II. These 3-inch guns were placed to provide fire to protect underwater mines and nets against minesweepers, and also to protect against motor torpedo boats. In some documentation they are called "mine defense guns". The 3-inch guns were mounted on pedestal mounts (or a retractable "masking parapet" mount for the M1898) that bolted into a concrete emplacement that provided cover and safety for the gun's crew.

m1902 m1903 m1898

References

  1. Berhow, pp. 70–71
  2. Berhow, pp. 200-226
  3. Poor’s Manual of Industrials, 1916, Vol. 7, New York: Redmond & Co., pp. 1722-1726 https://books.google.com/books?id=F3QiAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1723&lpg=PA1723&dq=driggs+seabury&source=bl&ots=LBEIJDGjMi&sig=8t4eERhpC3M5bEOjxQQqLaR0Hj4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8P8VVYzkI4KeNtGUgKAG&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=driggs%20seabury&f=false
  4. Berhow, p. 200
  5. Battery Edwards at FortWiki.com http://www.fortwiki.com/Battery_Edwards
  6. Berhow, pp. 72–73
  7. Berhow, pp. 74–75
  8. Berhow, pp. 250-252
  9. Excerpt from online book A Magnificent Fight: Marines in the Battle for Wake Island by Robert J. Cressman http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/npswapa/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003119-00/sec1.htm
  10. List of all US coastal forts and batteries http://cdsg.org/fort-and-battery-list/
  11. "TM 9-421 3-Inch Seacoast Gun Materiel". Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/TM9-421. 
  12. "FM 4–90 Seacoast Artillery : service of the piece, 3-inch rapid-fire gun". Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/FM4-90. 
  13. "Photos of surviving seacoast guns". http://cdsg.org/old/gunpics/guns3.htm. 
  14. Berhow, pp. 239-240
  15. CDSG Newsletter, May 2016, p. 3
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