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HandWiki. Dinheirosaurus. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31883 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
HandWiki. Dinheirosaurus. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31883. Accessed September 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "Dinheirosaurus" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31883 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 30). Dinheirosaurus. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31883
HandWiki. "Dinheirosaurus." Encyclopedia. Web. 30 October, 2022.
Dinheirosaurus
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Dinheirosaurus is a genus of diplodocid sauropod dinosaur that is known from fossils uncovered in modern-day Portugal. It may represent a species of Supersaurus. The only species is Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis, first described by José Bonaparte and Octávio Mateus in 1999 for vertebrae and some other material from the Lourinhã Formation. Although the precise age of the formation is not known, it can be dated around the early Tithonian of the Late Jurassic. The known material includes two cervical vertebrae, nine dorsal vertebrae, a few ribs, a fragment of a pubis, and many gastroliths. Of the material, only the vertebrae are diagnostic, with the ribs and pubis being too fragmentary or general to distinguish Dinheirosaurus. This material was first described as in the genus Lourinhasaurus, but differences were noticed and in 1999 Bonaparte and Mateus redescribed the material under the new binomial Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis. Another specimen, ML 418, thought to be Dinheirosaurus, is now known to be from another Portuguese diplodocid. This means that Dinheirosaurus lived alongside many theropods, sauropods, thyreophorans and ornithopods, as well as at least one other diplodocid. Dinheirosaurus is a diplodocid, a relative of Apatosaurus, Diplodocus, Barosaurus, Supersaurus, and Tornieria. Among those, the closest relative to Dinheirosaurus is Supersaurus.

binomial diplodocid diplodocus

References

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  2. Mannion, P.D.; Upchurch, Paul; Mateus, O.; Barnes, R.N.; Jones, M.E.H. (2012). "New information on the anatomy and systematic position of Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal, with a review of European diplodocoids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 (3): 521–551. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.595432. ISSN 1478-0941. http://docentes.fct.unl.pt/sites/default/files/omateus/files/mannion_et_al_2012_new_information_on_the_anatomy_and_systematic_position_of_dinheirosaurus_lourinhanensis_sauropoda_-_diplodocoidea_from_the_late_jurassic_of_portugal_with_a_review_of_european_diplodocoids.pdf. 
  3. Weishampel, D.B.; Dodson, P.; Osmólska, H. (2004). The Dinosauria (Second ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 259–549. ISBN 978-0-520-94143-4. OCLC 801843269. https://archive.org/details/dinosauriandedit00weis. 
  4. Royo-Torres, R.; Cobos, A.; Aberasturi, A.; Espílez, E.; Fierro, I.; González, A.; Luque, L.; Mampel, L. et al. (2007). "Riodeva sites (Teruel, Spain) shedding light to European Sauropod phylogeny". Geogaceta 41: 183–186. ISSN 0213-683X. http://www.sociedadgeologica.es/archivos/geogacetas/Geo41/G41Art46.pdf. Retrieved 2014-08-24. 
  5. Mateus, O. (2010). "Paleontological Collections of the Museum of Lourinhã (Portugal)". in Brandao, J.M.; Callapez, P.M.; Mateus, O. et al.. Colecções e museus de Geologia: missão e gestão. Universidade de Coimbra e Centro de Estudos e Filosofia da História da Ciência Coimbra. pp. 121–126. http://docentes.fct.unl.pt/sites/default/files/omateus/files/mateus_2010_paleontological_collections_of_the_museum_of_lourinha__geocoleccoes_omateus.pdf. 
  6. Molina-Perez & Larramendi (2020). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 256. 
  7. Gallina, P. A.; Apesteguía, S. N.; Haluza, A.; Canale, J. I. (2014). "A Diplodocid Sauropod Survivor from the Early Cretaceous of South America". PLOS ONE 9 (5): e97128. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097128. PMID 24828328. Bibcode: 2014PLoSO...997128G.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4020797
  8. Tschopp, E.; Mateus, O.; Benson, R. B. J. (2015). "A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". PeerJ 3: e857. doi:10.7717/peerj.857. PMID 25870766.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4393826
  9. Molina-Perez & Larramendi (2020). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 202. 
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  11. Baron, Matthew G. (2021-10-03). "Tactile tails: a new hypothesis for the function of the elongate tails of diplodocid sauropods". Historical Biology 33 (10): 2057–2066. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1769092. ISSN 0891-2963. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1769092. 
  12. Whitlock, J. A. (2011). Farke, A. A.. ed. "Inferences of diplodocoid (Sauropoda: Dinosauria) feeding behavior from snout shape and microwear snalyses". PLOS ONE 6 (4): e18304. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018304. PMID 21494685. Bibcode: 2011PLoSO...618304W.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3071828
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  15. Mateus, O.; Walen, A.; Antunes, M.T. (2006). "The large theropod fauna of the Lourinhã Formation (Portugal) and its similarity to the Morrison Formation, with a description of a new species of Allosaurus". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36: 123–129. http://docentes.fct.unl.pt/sites/default/files/omateus/files/mateus_walen_antunes_-_2006_-_the_large_theropod_fauna_of_the_lourinha_formation__portugal__and_its_similarity_to_the_morrison_formation__with_a_description_of_a_new_species_of_allosaurus.pdf. 
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  17. Mateus, O; Mannion, P.D.; Upchurch, P. (2014). "Zby atlanticus, a new turiasaurian sauropod (Dinosauria, Eusauropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (3): 618–634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.822875. http://docentes.fct.unl.pt/sites/default/files/omateus/files/mateus_et_al_2014_zby_atlanticus_a_new_turiasaurian_sauropod_dinosauria_eusauropoda_from_the_late_jurassic_of_portugal.pdf. 
  18. Mannion, P.D.; Upchurch, P.; Barnes, R.; Mateus, O. (2013). "Osteology of the Late Jurassic Portuguese sauropod dinosaur Lusotitan atalaiensis (Macronaria) and the evolutionary history of basal titanosauriforms". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 168: 98–206. doi:10.1111/zoj.12029.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fzoj.12029
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  20. Thulborn, R.A. (1973). "Teeth of ornithischian dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal, with description of a hypsilophodontid (Phyllodon henkeli gen. et sp. nov.) from the Guimarota lignite". Contribuição para o conhecimento da Fauna do Kimerridgiano da Mina de Lignito Guimarota (Leiria, Portugal). 22. Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, Memória (Nova Série). pp. 89–134. 
  21. Mateus, O.; Maidment, S.; Christiansen, N. (2009). "A new long-necked 'sauropod-mimic' stegosaur and the evolution of the plated dinosaurs". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 276 (1663): 1815–1821. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1909. PMID 19324778. PMC 2674496. http://docentes.fct.unl.pt/sites/default/files/omateus/files/mateus_et_al_2009_stegosaur_miragaia_complete_with_suppl.pdf. 
  22. Escaso, F.; Ortega, F.; Dantas, P.; Malafaia, E.; Pimentel, N. L.; Pereda-Suberbiola, X.; Sanz, J. L.; Kullberg, J. C. et al. (2006). "New evidence of shared dinosaur across Upper Jurassic Proto-North Atlantic: Stegosaurus from Portugal". Naturwissenschaften 94 (5): 367–74. doi:10.1007/s00114-006-0209-8. PMID 17187254. Bibcode: 2007NW.....94..367E.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00114-006-0209-8
  23. Galton, P.M. (1980). "Partial skeleton of Dracopelta zbyszewskii n. gen. and n. sp., an ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal". Geobios 13 (3): 451–457. doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(80)80081-7.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0016-6995%2880%2980081-7
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