You're using an outdated browser. Please upgrade to a modern browser for the best experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 MARCELO ROYO VELA -- 495 2022-04-13 10:41:09 |
2 Format correction Sirius Huang Meta information modification 495 2022-04-13 10:47:57 |

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?

Confirm

Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
Royo Vela, M.; Varga, �. Unveiling Neuromarketing and Its Research Methodology. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/21701 (accessed on 05 December 2025).
Royo Vela M, Varga �. Unveiling Neuromarketing and Its Research Methodology. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/21701. Accessed December 05, 2025.
Royo Vela, Marcelo, Ákos Varga. "Unveiling Neuromarketing and Its Research Methodology" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/21701 (accessed December 05, 2025).
Royo Vela, M., & Varga, �. (2022, April 13). Unveiling Neuromarketing and Its Research Methodology. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/21701
Royo Vela, Marcelo and Ákos Varga. "Unveiling Neuromarketing and Its Research Methodology." Encyclopedia. Web. 13 April, 2022.
Peer Reviewed
Unveiling Neuromarketing and Its Research Methodology

Neuromarketing is the union of cognitive psychology, which studies mental processes, neurology and neurophysiology, which study the functioning and responses of the brain and body physiology to external stimuli, and marketing, which studies valuable exchanges, to explain marketing effects on customers’ and consumers’ behaviours and on buying and decision processes. It includes a set of research techniques that, by observing and evaluating how the brain and other body parts respond, avoids possible biases and provides truthful and objective information on consumer subconscious. The term “consumer neuroscience” covers academic approaches using techniques such as fMRI, Eye Tracking, or EED. The objectives of this entry are to show what neuromarketing is and what added value it brings to the study of consumer behaviour and purchase decision processes. The conclusions show a favourable future and positive attitudes towards neuromarketing.

neuromarketing techniques metrics market research add value uses and attitudes academic research consumer neuroscience
After the turn of the millennium, marketing theorists and practicians were confronted with the situation that the needs of consumers, and accordingly of advertisers, had changed with the spread of the Internet. Brand owners, i.e., advertisers, expect more accurate results from market researchers, and consumers have become more advertising-avoidant, making it much more difficult to reach them with advertiser messages [1][2][3]. In addition to more accurate data, there is a need to understand, explain, and, above all, predict the behaviour of individuals, groups, and firms toward relevant markets [4]. This type of prediction is becoming more accurate using available technological tools [5].
All of this has had a logical impact on market research practice: with the rapid development of technology, software and applications have become available and more widely used to explore consumers’ needs more closely than hitherto [6][7]. This trend has given rise to a research method called neuromarketing.
Neuromarketing is a market or academic research technique that is based on the use of neuroscientific techniques to adapt them to marketing and thus try to understand the purchasing processes of consumers, trying to reach the unconscious and subconscious parts of them. The information provided by these types of techniques is very valuable and, on certain occasions, unattainable with other traditional research techniques. However, despite the undeniable added value that neuromarketing provides, its full acceptance by professionals and academicians is doubtful.
The techniques and methodologies used in market and academic research are constantly evolving, and neuromarketing is a clear reflection of this. This new technique has made it possible to answer questions that, until now, marketing researchers were not able to fully explain—why do you buy a certain product and not another, why you like one brand more than another, why do you pick up a brand in the retailer’s shop and not another, why does a commercial create a more intense emotional response towards the brand than another, etc.—and, ultimately, it has allowed understanding the functioning of the consumer’s subconscious and its influence on consumer behaviour and purchasing processes.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

References

  1. Piskorski, M.J. Social Strategies That Work. Harv. Bus. Rev. 2011, 89, 116–122.
  2. Ha, L.; McCann, K. An integrated model of advertising clutter in offline and online media. Int. J. Advert. 2008, 27, 569–592.
  3. Greengard, S. Data Oversupply Is Unplugging Our Brains. Wired 3 March 2015; p. 61. Available online: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/data-oversupply (accessed on 15 January 2022).
  4. Lee, N.; Broderick, A.J.; Chamberlain, L. What is “neuromarketing”? A discussion and agenda for future research. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2007, 63, 199–204.
  5. Telpaz, A.; Webb, R.; Levy, D.J. Using EEG to predict consumers’ future choices. J. Mark. Res. 2015, 52, 511–529.
  6. Ariely, D.; Berns, G.S. Neuromarketing: The hope and hype of neuroimaging in business. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11, 284–292.
  7. Morin, C. Neuromarketing: The new science of consumer behavior. Society 2011, 48, 131–135.
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Neurosciences
Contributors MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register : MARCELO ROYO VELA , Ákos Varga
View Times: 3.7K
Online Date: 13 Apr 2022
1000/1000
Hot Most Recent
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
Academic Video Service