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Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. (Syn.: Eclipta alba (L.) Hassak, Family: Asteraceae) is an important medicinal plant in the tropical and subtropical regions. It is widely used in treating various diseases of skin, liver and stomach in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and other countries.
Chemical Compounds (Class/Constituents) | Plant Parts | References |
---|---|---|
Coumestan derivatives | ||
Wedelolactone | Leaves | [21][33][34][35][36] |
Demethylwedelolactone | Leaves | [35][36] |
Isodemethylwedelolactone | Whole plant | [36] |
Strychnolactone | Whole plant | [36] |
Demethylwedelolactone glucoside | Aerial Parts | [37] |
Steroidal and triterpene saponins, steroidal alkaloids, steroids and triterpenoids | ||
Eclalbasaponins I | Whole plant | [34][38][39] |
Eclalbasaponins II | Whole plant | [34][38][39] |
Eclalbasaponins III | Whole plant | [34][38][39] |
Eclalbasaponins IV | Whole plant | [38][39] |
Eclalbasaponins V | Whole plant | [34][38][39] |
Eclalbasaponins VI | Whole plant | [38][39] |
Eclalbasaponins VII | Whole plant | [38] |
Eclalbasaponins VIII | Whole plant | [38] |
Eclalbasaponins IX | Whole plant | [38] |
Eclalbasaponins X | Whole plant | [38] |
Eclalbasaponin XI | Whole plant | [38] |
Eclalbasaponin XII | Whole plant | [38] |
Eclalbasaponin XIII | Whole plant | [38] |
Eclalbasaponin A | Whole plant | [40] |
Eclalbasaponin B | Whole plant | [40] |
Eclalbasaponin C | Whole plant | [40] |
Eclalbasaponin D | Whole plant | [40] |
Echinocystic acid | Whole plant | [40] |
Echinocystic acid-3-O-(6-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside | Aerial parts | [41] |
Eclalbatin | Aerial Parts | [42][43] |
3β,25-Dihydroxy-23E-lemmaphyll-8,23-diene | Whole plant | [44] |
16α-Hydroxy-olean-12-en-3-on-28,21β-olide | Whole plant | [44] |
3β-Hydroxy-17-epi-28-norolean-12-en-16-one 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Whole plant | [44] |
3β-O-(6-O-Crotonyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-16α-hydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester | Whole plant | [44] |
3-O-(2-O-Acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) oleanolic acid-28-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl) ester | Aerial parts | [45] |
3-O-(6-O-Acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) oleanolic acid-28-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl) ester | Aerial parts | [45] |
3-O-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl) oleanolic acid-28-O-(6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) ester | Aerial parts | [45] |
3β,16β,29-Trihydroxy oleanane-12-ene-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Aerial parts | [46] |
3,28-di-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-3β,16β-dihydroxy oleanane-12-ene-28-oleanlic acid | Aerial parts | [46] |
3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl oleanlic-18- ene acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Aerial parts | [46] |
(20S)(25S)-22,26-Imino-cholesta-5,22(N)-dien-3β-ol (Verazine) | Leaves | [47] |
20-epi-3-Dehydroxy-3-oxo-5,6-dihydro-4,5-dehydroverazine | Leaves | [32][47] |
(20R)-20-Pyridyl-cholesta-5-ene-3β,23-diol (Ecliptalbine) | Leaves | [47] |
(20R)-25β-Hydroxyverazine | Leaves | [47] |
20-epi-4β-Hydroxyverazine | Leaves | [47] |
20-epi-25β-Hydroxyverazin | Leaves | [47] |
4β-Hydroxyverazine | Leaves | [47] |
25β-Hydroxyverazine | Leaves | [47] |
Lanost-5,24-dien-3β-ol-18, 21-olide -3β- yl tetradecanoate | Whole plant | [48] |
α-Amyrin | Whole plant | [43] |
Ursolic acid | Whole plant | [43] |
Oleanolic acid | Whole plant | [43] |
3-Oxo-16α-hydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid | Aerial parts | [49] |
Machaeroceric acid | Aerial parts | [34] |
Silphioside C | Whole plant | [50] |
β-Sitosterol | Whole plant | [36] |
Stigmasterol | Leaves/Stems | [40] |
Stigmasterol-3-O-glucoside | Aerial parts/leaves/Stems | [19][34][40] |
3-O-(6′-O-Palmitoyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) stigmasterol | Whole plant | [50] |
Daucosterol | Leaves/Stems | [40] |