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Oxidative stress has been postulated to play a role in several diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and stress-related disorders (anxiety/depression). Presently, natural plant-derived phytochemicals are an important tool in reducing metabolomic disorders or for avoiding the side effects of current medicinal therapies. Brown Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important part of Asian diets reported as a rich source of bioactive phytonutrients.
S. No | Sample Name | Retention Time (min) | Peak Area | Adduct/Charge | Precursor Mass | Found at Mass | Molecular Formula |
Tentative Phenolic Compound |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | C25H36O | Beta-carotenol |
L. plantarum FBR | 45.56 | 4.53 × 105 | [M − H]− | 353.268 | 353.187 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 45.45 | 5.19 × 105 | [M − H]− | 353.268 | 353.284 | |||
2 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | C10H12O2 | Eugenol |
L. plantarum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | |||
L. fermentum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 20.81 | 2.24 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 179.107 | 179.1067 | |||
3 | Raw BR | 33.80 | 2.20 × 105 | [M − H]− | 293.177 | 293.1761 | C17H26O4 | 6-Gingerol |
L. plantarum FBR | 33.80 | 2.08 × 106 | [M − H]− | 293.177 | 293.176 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 33.81 | 2.03 × 106 | [M − H]− | 293.177 | 293.1761 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 33.80 | 2.13 × 106 | [M − H]− | 293.177 | 293.1762 | |||
4 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | C15H10O4 | Chrysin |
L. plantarum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 14.78 | 4.09 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 253.052 | 253.0524 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 14.81 | 1.01 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 253.052 | 253.0527 | |||
5 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | C16H8N2O5 | Apigenin |
L. plantarum FBR | 14.79 | 4.68 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 269.047 | 269.0457 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 14.78 | 3.38 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 269.047 | 269.0457 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 14.78 | 5.15 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 269.047 | 269.0458 | |||
6 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | C9H6O2 | Coumarin |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.92 | 1.24 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 147.044 | 147.0444 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.87 | 2.94 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 147.044 | 147.0447 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.90 | 1.55 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 147.044 | 147.0445 | |||
7 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | C15H14O7 | Epigallocatechin |
L. plantarum FBR | 12.26 | 7.44 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 305.071 | 305.067 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 12.28 | 1.20 × 106 | [M + H]+ | 305.071 | 305.067 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 12.28 | 1.38 × 106 | [M + H]+ | 305.071 | 305.067 | |||
8 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | C7H19N3 | Spermidine |
L. plantarum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | |||
L. fermentum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M + H]+ | Nd | Nd | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 0.96 | 8.75 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 188.176 | 188.1761 | |||
9 | Raw BR | 38.06 | 3.21 × 104 | [M − H]− | 277.182 | 277.1812 | C17H26O3 | 6-Paradol |
L. plantarum FBR | 38.06 | 4.38 × 105 | [M − H]− | 277.182 | 277.1812 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 38.08 | 4.33 × 105 | [M − H]− | 277.182 | 277.1813 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 38.06 | 4.42 × 105 | [M − H]− | 277.182 | 277.1812 | |||
10 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | C9H8O2 | Cinnamic acid |
L. plantarum FBR | 4.01 | 3.26 × 105 | [M − H]− | 147.046 | 147.0455 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 4.03 | 4.46 × 104 | [M − H]− | 147.046 | 147.0456 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 3.98 | 1.09 × 106 | [M − H]− | 147.046 | 147.0454 | |||
11 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M + NH4]+ | Nd | Nd | C9H8O3 | p-Coumaric acid |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.86 | 1.06 × 106 | [M + NH4]+ | 182.081 | 182.0813 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.92 | 6.90 × 105 | [M + NH4]+ | 182.081 | 182.0813 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.87 | 2.13 × 106 | [M + NH4]+ | 182.081 | 182.0812 | |||
12 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | C9H10O3 | Methoxyphenylacetic acid |
L. plantarum FBR | 15.28 | 5.20 × 106 | [M − H]− | 165.057 | 165.0558 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | 15.29 | 4.09 × 105 | [M − H]− | 165.057 | 165.056 | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 15.27 | 1.92 × 107 | [M − H]− | 165.057 | 165.0557 | |||
13 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | C7H6O3 | Sesamol/2-Hydroxybenzoic acid |
L. plantarum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | |||
L. fermentum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 19.63 | 3.24 × 105 | [M − H]− | 137.025 | 137.0249 | |||
14 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | C8H8O | Vanillic acid |
L. plantarum FBR | 15.28 | 3.18 × 105 | [M − H]− | 119.051 | 119.0504 | |||
L. fermentum FBR | Nd | Nd | [M − H]− | Nd | Nd | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 15.27 | 1.27 × 106 | [M − H]− | 119.051 | 119.0504 | |||
15 | Raw BR | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | C6H8O6 | Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) |
L. plantarum FBR | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | |||
L. fermentum FBR | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | |||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.02 | 3.05 × 103 | [M + H]+ | 209.009 | 209.0107 |
S. No | Sample Name | Retention Time (Min) | Peak Area | Adduct/ Charge |
Precursor Mass | Found at Mass | Formula Finder Result | Amino Acid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Raw BR | 1.00 | 1.52 × 103 | [M + H]+ | 156.077 | 156.077 | C6H9N3O2 | Histidine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.00 | 7.31 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 156.077 | 156.077 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.02 | 6.33 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 156.077 | 156.0771 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.02 | 7.45 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 156.077 | 156.0771 | ||||
2 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C6H14N2O2 | Lysine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.02 | 9.16 × 105 | [M − H]− | 145.099 | 145.0982 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.02 | 2.17 × 105 | [M − H]− | 145.099 | 145.0984 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.02 | 1.40 × 106 | [M − H]− | 145.099 | 145.0983 | ||||
3 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M + H]+ | ND | ND | C5H11NO3S | Methionine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.17 | 5.66 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 166.053 | 166.0536 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.17 | 5.33 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 166.053 | 166.0537 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.18 | 8.41 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 166.053 | 166.0536 | ||||
4 | Raw BR | 1.17 | 2.56 × 102 | [M − H]− | 146.047 | 146.0457 | C5H9NO4 | Glutamic acid | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.47 | 3.18 × 105 | [M − H]− | 146.047 | 146.046 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.47 | 4.58 × 104 | [M − H]− | 146.047 | 146.046 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.47 | 2.65 × 106 | [M − H]− | 146.047 | 146.0458 | ||||
5 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M + H]− | ND | ND | C4H9NO2 | Gamma-aminobutyric acid | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.16 | 1.38 × 105 | [M − H]− | 102.057 | 102.056 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.16 | 2.76 × 104 | [M − H]− | 102.057 | 102.0563 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.16 | 1.28 × 106 | [M − H]− | 102.057 | 102.0561 | ||||
6 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M + H]+ | ND | ND | C6H14N4O2 | Arginine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.11 | 2.81 × 106 | [M + H]+ | 175.118 | 175.1183 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.14 | 9.09 × 105 | [M + H]+ | 175.118 | 175.1194 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.11 | 4.99 × 106 | [M + H]+ | 175.118 | 175.1184 | ||||
7 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C5H11NO2 | Valine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.49 | 6.15 × 105 | [M − H]− | 116.073 | 116.0717 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.50 | 1.37 × 105 | [M − H]− | 116.073 | 116.0718 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.45 | 7.61 × 105 | [M − H]− | 116.073 | 116.0719 | ||||
8 | Raw BR | 1.14 | 1.19 × 103 | [M − H]− | 132.031 | 132.0307 | C4H7NO4 | Aspartic acid | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.15 | 7.26 × 104 | [M − H]− | 132.031 | 132.0303 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.15 | 8.76 × 103 | [M − H]− | 132.031 | 132.0305 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.12 | 4.89 × 105 | [M − H]− | 132.031 | 132.0302 | ||||
9 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C9H11NO2 | Phenylalanine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 4.01 | 2.26 × 106 | [M − H]− | 164.072 | 164.0718 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 4.03 | 3.50 × 105 | [M − H]− | 164.072 | 164.072 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 3.98 | 7.21 × 106 | [M − H]− | 164.072 | 164.0718 | ||||
10 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C5H12N2O2 | Ornithine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.01 | 1.53 × 105 | [M − H]− | 131.084 | 131.0827 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.01 | 6.67 × 104 | [M − H]− | 131.084 | 131.0828 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.01 | 5.35 × 105 | [M − H]− | 131.084 | 131.0827 | ||||
11 | Raw BR | 1.12 | 3.31 × 102 | [M − H]− | 104.036 | 104.0353 | C3H7NO3 | Serine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.12 | 3.06 × 105 | [M − H]− | 104.036 | 104.0353 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.13 | 4.70 × 104 | [M − H]− | 104.036 | 104.0356 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.12 | 5.73 × 105 | [M − H]− | 104.036 | 104.0353 | ||||
12 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C6H13NO2 | Leucine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 2.46 | 1.95 × 106 | [M − H]− | 130.088 | 130.0874 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 2.48 | 3.24 × 105 | [M − H]− | 130.088 | 130.0875 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 2.41 | 6.63 × 106 | [M − H]− | 130.088 | 130.0875 | ||||
13 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C5H10N2O3 | Glutamine | |
L. plantarum FBR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.10 | 1.62 × 104 | [M − H]− | 145.063 | 145.0619 | ||||
14 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C9H11NO3 | Tyrosine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.98 | 3.38 × 105 | [M − H]− | 180.068 | 180.0667 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.89 | 4.08 × 105 | [M − H]− | 180.068 | 180.0667 | ||||
15 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C4H9NO3 | Threonine | |
L. plantarum FBR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.14 | 1.14 × 105 | [M − H]− | 118.052 | 118.051 | ||||
16 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C4H8N2O3 | Asparagine | |
L. plantarum FBR | 1.10 | 6.8 × 104 | [M − H]− | 131.047 | 131.0462 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 1.13 | 3.41 × 104 | [M − H]− | 131.047 | 131.0464 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 1.13 | 3.01 × 105 | [M − H]− | 131.047 | 131.0461 | ||||
17 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M − H]− | ND | ND | C11H12N2O2 | Tryptophan | |
L. plantarum FBR | 7.64 | 6.19 × 105 | [M − H]− | 203.084 | 203.0829 | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | 7.66 | 7.77 × 104 | [M − H]− | 203.084 | 203.0832 | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 7.61 | 2.78 × 106 | [M − H]− | 203.084 | 203.0829 | ||||
18 | Raw BR | ND | ND | [M + H]+ | ND | ND | C5H9NO2 | Proline | |
L. plantarum FBR | ND | ND | [M + H]+ | ND | ND | ||||
L. fermentum FBR | ND | ND | [M + H]+ | ND | ND | ||||
L. reuteri FBR | 0.86 | 7.90 × 105 | [M +H]+ | 116.07 | 116.0704 |