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Topic Review
Land Use Potential in Energy System Optimization Models
In energy system optimization models (ESOMs), land use aspects can be integrated at the cost of a finer spatial resolution and a more detailed characterization of land, tailored to regional constraints and specificities. 
  • 204
  • 04 Mar 2024
Topic Review
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Natural Gas Hydrate
As a typical unconventional energy reservoir, natural gas hydrate is believed to be the most promising alternative for conventional resources in future energy patterns. The exploitation process of natural gas hydrate comprises a hydrate phase state, heat and mass transfer, and multi-phase seepage. Therefore, the study of heat transfer characteristics of gas hydrate is of great significance for an efficient exploitation of gas hydrate.
  • 190
  • 20 Feb 2024
Topic Review
Production Risks of Forest Biomass for Energy Purposes
Risks threatening human health and safety during work in the process of production and storage of forest biomass can also be divided according to individual production phases: establishment and cultivation of plantations of fast-growing trees and intensive stands; production of forest chips from various forms of forest biomass; transport of biomass; and storage of forest biomass for energy purposes.
  • 188
  • 04 Mar 2024
Topic Review
Electricity Generation Forecasting and Transfer Learning
Accurate forecasting is one of the keys to the efficient use of the limited existing energy resources and plays an important role in sustainable development. The existing research related to power forecasting can be grouped into three categories: (1) statistical models, (2) deep learning models, and (3) hybrid models. Statistical approaches are often based on autoregressive linear regression models. Deep learning models are based on various types of neural networks that employ a fixed lookback window to produce forecasts. Hybrid models combine two or more methods to create a single forecast. 
  • 184
  • 08 Feb 2024
Topic Review
SOFC-GT Integrated Technology
The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) transforms the chemical energy of fuel and oxidizer directly into electrical energy; it can be coupled with gas turbines (GT) and steam turbine to create an effective and clean hybrid power system because of its advantages in high power generation efficiency, high waste heat level, and low pollution. The idea of combining SOFC and GT is actually very simple. The gas stream at the outlet of the anode of SOFC has high energy, which can be utilized to form a hybrid system in combination with GT. The combination mechanism of SOFC and GT can realize the efficient conversion and utilization of energy and improve the overall performance of the system as well as the environmental protection performance.
  • 180
  • 12 Mar 2024
Topic Review
Classification of Micro-Flame Behaviours
The microflame is a complex phenomenon that can exhibit different behaviors, which are influenced by multiple factors, such as the input velocity of the fuel–oxidizer mixture, the heat flow rate supplied to the mixture, the thermal conduction coefficient of the burner walls (i.e., boundary conditions), and the burner geometry, among others.   
  • 148
  • 11 Jul 2024
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